Official Paper

PYST 11: IB Security Assistant (Executive) Official Paper - English Language (Held On: 29 Sept, 2025 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)

20 questions · 8 minutes · with answers · free

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Test (20 questions)

1

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given proverb.

A hungry belly has no ears.

  1. ((a))

    A hungry person listens more than usual.

  2. ((b))

    A well-fed person ignores all opinions freely.

  3. ((c))

    A starving person listens to advice carefully.

  4. ((d))

    A starving person ignores advice or reasoning.

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

A starving person ignores advice or reasoning.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

  • The proverb "A hungry belly has no ears" means that a person who is starving or extremely hungry is unlikely to pay attention to advice or reasoning. (भूखा व्यक्ति सलाह या तर्क पर ध्यान नहीं देता।)
  • Example: When someone is starving, they prioritize finding food over listening to any advice or logic.
  • The correct meaning of the proverb is explained by Option 4: A starving person ignores advice or reasoning. (भूखा व्यक्ति सलाह या तर्क को नजरअंदाज करता है।)
  • Example: During the famine, people were desperate for food and didn’t care about suggestions to wait for the government’s aid.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Option 1: A hungry person listens more than usual. (भूखा व्यक्ति सामान्य से अधिक सुनता है।)
  • Example: This is incorrect because hunger causes distraction rather than attentiveness.
  • Option 2: A well-fed person ignores all opinions freely. (संतुष्ट व्यक्ति सभी विचारों को आसानी से अनदेखा करता है।)
  • Example: This doesn’t relate to the given proverb, as it speaks about hunger, not being well-fed.
  • Option 3: A starving person listens to advice carefully. (भूखा व्यक्ति सलाह को ध्यान से सुनता है।)
  • Example: This is incorrect as a starving person is more focused on fulfilling their hunger than listening.
2

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given proverb.

There's no such thing as a free lunch.

  1. ((a))

    Complaints and persistence are always rewarded.

  2. ((b))

    It is not possible to get something that is desired or valuable without having to pay for it in some way.

  3. ((c))

    There is danger in indecision.

  4. ((d))

    One should expect collective benefit during general improvement.

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

It is not possible to get something that is desired or valuable without having to pay for it in some way.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

  • The proverb "There's no such thing as a free lunch" means that it is not possible to get something valuable or desired without having to pay for it in some way. (कोई भी चीज़ मुफ्त में नहीं मिलती है।)
  • Example: When someone offers you a "free" service, remember that there's no such thing as a free lunch; they may expect something in return.
  • Explanation of the Proverb: This phrase highlights the concept that everything comes at a cost, whether visible or hidden. Even if something appears free, there might be some indirect cost or expectation behind it. (हर चीज़ की एक कीमत होती है, चाहे वह प्रत्यक्ष हो या अप्रत्यक्ष।)
  • Example: The free trial of a streaming service may lead you to eventually pay for a subscription.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Option 1: Complaints and persistence are always rewarded. (शिकायतें और दृढ़ता हमेशा पुरस्कृत होती हैं।)
  • Example: A persistent student eventually succeeded in gaining admission to his dream college.
  • Option 3: There is danger in indecision. (अनिर्णय में खतरा होता है।)
  • Example: Failing to make a timely decision cost the company a lucrative business deal.
  • Option 4: One should expect collective benefit during general improvement. (सामान्य सुधार के दौरान सामूहिक लाभ की उम्मीद करनी चाहिए।)
  • Example: When the economy improves, it benefits businesses and individuals alike.
3

Sentences of a paragraph are given below. While the first and the last sentences (1 and 6) are in the correct order, the sentences in between are jumbled up. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

  1. Once upon a time, a man, named Tang Ao, crossed an ocean.
    A) If he had male companions, he would have winked over his shoulder.
    B) He came upon the Land of Women.
    C) When they asked Tang Ao to come along, he followed.
    D) The women immediately captured him not on guard against ladies.
  2. What kind of person does Tang Ao seem to be?
  1. ((a))

    DCAB

  2. ((b))

    ABDC

  3. ((c))

    CADB

  4. ((d))

    BDCA

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

BDCA

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

  • The sentences in the paragraph need to be arranged to form a coherent story about Tang Ao.
  • Sentence B is the first as it introduces the setting where Tang Ao arrives:
  • "He came upon the Land of Women."
  • Sentence D follows as it describes what happens when Tang Ao arrives:
  • "The women immediately captured him not on guard against ladies."
  • Sentence C comes next as it explains the women’s action and Tang Ao’s response:
  • "When they asked Tang Ao to come along, he followed."
  • Sentence A is the last as it reveals Tang Ao’s attitude and reaction:
  • "If he had male companions, he would have winked over his shoulder."
  • The correct sequence is BDCA.

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Once upon a time, a man, named Tang Ao, crossed an ocean. He came upon the Land of Women. The women immediately captured him not on guard against ladies. When they asked Tang Ao to come along, he followed. If he had male companions, he would have winked over his shoulder. What kind of person does Tang Ao seem to be?"

4

Select the most appropriate one-word substitute for the underlined group of words in the given sentence.

The beauty of the sunset was breathtaking but lasting a very short time.

  1. ((a))

    recalcitrant

  2. ((b))

    lugubrious

  3. ((c))

    pernicious

  4. ((d))

    ephemeral

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

ephemeral

The correct answer is: Ephemeral.

Key Points

  • The word "Ephemeral" refers to something that lasts for a very short duration; fleeting or temporary in nature. (क्षणभंगुर)
  • Example: The joy of winning the competition was ephemeral, as the team quickly turned their focus toward the next challenge.
  • The beauty of the sunset in the sentence is described as breathtaking but lasting for a very short time, which matches the meaning of "Ephemeral" (क्षणभंगुर).
  • Example: The ephemeral charm of cherry blossoms makes them even more special during spring.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Ephemeral.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Recalcitrant (अवज्ञाकारी): Refers to someone or something stubbornly resistant to authority or control.
  • Example: The recalcitrant student refused to follow the teacher’s instructions.
  • Lugubrious (शोकाकुल): Refers to something that is mournful, gloomy, or excessively sad.
  • Example: His lugubrious tone made everyone at the party feel uncomfortable.
  • Pernicious (हानिकारक): Refers to something that is harmful, especially in a subtle or gradual way.
  • Example: The pernicious effects of pollution on the environment are becoming increasingly evident.
5

Select the option that rectifies the spelling error in the highlighted word.

Afghanistan has deffinittely been the weaker side in the first half of the game.

  1. ((a))

    Definttely

  2. ((b))

    Definitaly

  3. ((c))

    Definitely

  4. ((d))

    Defenetly

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

Definitely

The correct answer is 'Definitely'.

 

Key Points

  • The word "Definitely" is spelled correctly and is used to indicate certainty or without doubt.
  • The highlighted word "deffinittely" contains multiple spelling errors, such as repeated letters and incorrect placement of vowels.
  • Options 1, 2, and 4 contain incorrect spellings of the word "Definitely."
  • Option 3 provides the accurate and correct spelling of the word "Definitely."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Complete Sentence: "Afghanistan has definitely been the weaker side in the first half of the game."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "Definttely" is incorrect due to an extra "t" and missing letters.
  • Option 2: "Definitaly" is incorrect due to the incorrect placement of the vowel "a" instead of "e."
  • Option 4: "Defenetly" is incorrect because of the incorrect arrangement of vowels.
6

Select the correctly spelt word.

  1. ((a))

    septer

  2. ((b))

    sceptre

  3. ((c))

    sceptier

  4. ((d))

    scepter

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

scepter

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

The correctly spelt word is 'scepter'.

  • Scepter refers to an ornamented staff carried by rulers on ceremonial occasions as a symbol of sovereignty.
  • For Example -
  • The king held the scepter firmly as he addressed his subjects.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'scepter'.

Additional Information

Let's understand why the other options are incorrect:

  • Septer - This is a misspelling and does not exist.
  • Sceptre - This is the British English spelling of the word.
  • Sceptier - This is a misspelling and does not exist.
7

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. Finland is home to Tapio, the world's northernmost Michelin star restaurant, located in Ruka-Kuusamo.

B. Across Helsinki, many restaurants highlight mushrooms, berries, fish and game in their seasonal menus.

C. In 2024, the Saimaa Lakeland region was honoured as a European Region of Gastronomy.

D. Thanks to 'Everyman's Right,' everyone in Finland can freely roam and forage in nature's bounty.

  1. ((a))

    BACD

  2. ((b))

    ACBD

  3. ((c))

    CDBA

  4. ((d))

    ADBC

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

CDBA

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

  • The paragraph introduces Finland's culinary scene and highlights key achievements and elements of Finnish gastronomy.
  • Sentence C is the first sentence because it sets the context by introducing Finland's recognition as a European Region of Gastronomy:
  • "In 2024, the Saimaa Lakeland region was honoured as a European Region of Gastronomy."
  • Sentence D follows as it elaborates on Finland's unique tradition of foraging and its connection to nature:
  • "Thanks to 'Everyman's Right,' everyone in Finland can freely roam and forage in nature's bounty."
  • Sentence B is the third sentence because it discusses Helsinki's seasonal menus and how natural ingredients are celebrated:
  • "Across Helsinki, many restaurants highlight mushrooms, berries, fish and game in their seasonal menus."
  • Sentence A is the fourth sentence as it concludes the paragraph by showcasing a notable achievement in Finnish gastronomy:
  • "Finland is home to Tapio, the world's northernmost Michelin star restaurant, located in Ruka-Kuusamo."
  • The correct sequence is CDBA.

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"In 2024, the Saimaa Lakeland region was honoured as a European Region of Gastronomy. Thanks to 'Everyman's Right,' everyone in Finland can freely roam and forage in nature's bounty. Across Helsinki, many restaurants highlight mushrooms, berries, fish and game in their seasonal menus. Finland is home to Tapio, the world's northernmost Michelin star restaurant, located in Ruka-Kuusamo."

8

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the given sentence.

Each brother has a specific role in the organisation: Josh designs the physical locations, Jesse books the music and Dede runs the production.

  1. ((a))

    General

  2. ((b))

    Minimal

  3. ((c))

    Extreme

  4. ((d))

    Precise

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

General

The correct answer is: General.

Key Points

  • The word "specific" means clearly defined or identified; it refers to something precise and detailed in nature. (विशिष्ट)
  • Example: The instructions given by the teacher were very specific, leaving no room for confusion.
  • "General" refers to something that is broad, not specific, and applies to a whole group or category rather than a particular instance. (सामान्य)
  • Example: She provided a general overview of the topic without going into specific details.
  • Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'specific' is 'general'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: General.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Minimal (न्यूनतम): Refers to the smallest amount or degree possible.
  • Example: His efforts to complete the project were minimal, leading to unsatisfactory results.
  • Extreme (अत्यधिक): Refers to something that is far beyond the norm or average.
  • Example: The extreme weather conditions made it difficult to travel.
  • Precise (सटीक): Refers to something that is exact and accurate.
  • Example: She made precise measurements to ensure the dress fit perfectly.
9

Select the option that rectifies the incorrect use of punctuation in the given sentence.

<br>

The meeting will be held tomorrow at 10 AM, however; we will discuss the new project details next week.

  1. ((a))

    The meeting will be held tomorrow at 10 AM, however we will discuss the new project details next week.

  2. ((b))

    The meeting will be held tomorrow at 10 AM; however, we will discuss the new project details next week.

  3. ((c))

    The meeting will be held tomorrow at 10 AM: however we will discuss the new project details next week.

  4. ((d))

    The meeting will be held tomorrow at 10 AM, however, we will discuss the new project details next week.

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

The meeting will be held tomorrow at 10 AM; however, we will discuss the new project details next week.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The sentence contains incorrect punctuation usage with the semicolon and the conjunctive adverb "however."
  • When using "however" to join two independent clauses, it should be preceded by a semicolon and followed by a comma.
  • In the original sentence, the incorrect punctuation is: "10 AM, however;" which is grammatically wrong.
  • Option 2 correctly rectifies the error by using: "10 AM; however, we will discuss..." ensuring proper punctuation and clarity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "The meeting will be held tomorrow at 10 AM; however, we will discuss the new project details next week."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "10 AM, however we..." – This option is incorrect as it omits the comma after "however."
  • Option 3: "10 AM: however we..." – This option is incorrect because a colon is not appropriate before "however."
  • Option 4: "10 AM, however, we..." – This option is incorrect because a comma after "10 AM" does not effectively separate the two independent clauses.
10

Select the most appropriate punctuation mark to be used in place of the blank. If no punctuation mark is required, select 'No punctuation required'.

The house at the far end of the village is hers______.

  1. ((a))

    Apostrophe (')

  2. ((b))

    No punctuation required

  3. ((c))

    Colon (:)

  4. ((d))

    Semi colon (;)

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

No punctuation required

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The sentence "The house at the far end of the village is hers." is complete and grammatically correct without requiring any additional punctuation.
  • Adding any punctuation mark after "hers" would disrupt the clarity and grammatical correctness of the sentence.
  • The sentence ends naturally with a period (full stop), and no further punctuation is required at the blank.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "The house at the far end of the village is hers."

 

Additional Information

  • No punctuation required is the correct option because the sentence is already complete and correctly punctuated.
  • Apostrophe ('), Colon (:), and Semi-colon (;) are not appropriate in this context as they would either alter the meaning or make the sentence grammatically incorrect.
  • The sentence flows naturally and ends with a period, making it clear and concise.
11

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the underlined group of words.

Toyaj speaks less in the forum. Toyaj is ______.

  1. ((a))

    unintelligible

  2. ((b))

    garrulous

  3. ((c))

    banal

  4. ((d))

    reticent

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

reticent

The correct answer is: Reticent.

Key Points

  • The word "Reticent" refers to a person who is not willing to speak much, reserved, or silent in nature. (मितभाषी)
  • Example: She was reticent about her personal life and didn’t share much with others.
  • Explanation: Toyaj speaks less in the forum, which indicates that he is reserved or reticent. (मितभाषी)
  • Example: Being reticent by nature, he preferred listening to others rather than speaking himself.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Reticent.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Unintelligible (अस्पष्ट): Something that is impossible to understand.
  • Example: The handwriting was so unintelligible that no one could read it.
  • Garrulous (बातूनी): Someone who talks a lot, especially about unimportant things.
  • Example: The garrulous man kept talking about trivial matters during the meeting.
  • Banal (सामान्य, नीरस): Something that is boring, lacking originality, or very commonplace.
  • Example: The speech was so banal that the audience lost interest halfway through.
12

Select the most appropriate article to fill in the blank. If no article is needed, select 'No article required'.

______ letter that we received yesterday was sent by my grandad.

  1. ((a))

    No article required

  2. ((b))

    An

  3. ((c))

    The

  4. ((d))

    A

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

The

The correct answer is 'The'.

 

Key Points

  • The definite article "The" is used when referring to a specific noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned.
  • In this case, the sentence refers to a specific letter that the speaker received yesterday, making "The" the appropriate article.
  • Option 1 (No article required) is incorrect as the sentence requires an article to specify the noun.
  • Option 2 ("An") is incorrect because "An" is used before words beginning with a vowel sound, which doesn’t apply here.
  • Option 4 ("A") is incorrect because "A" is used for non-specific nouns, but this sentence refers to a specific letter.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Complete Sentence: "The letter that we received yesterday was sent by my grandad."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: No article is required only when the noun is used in a general sense, which is not the case here.
  • Option 2: The article "An" is used before words starting with a vowel sound, and "letter" does not begin with a vowel sound.
  • Option 4: The article "A" is used for non-specific nouns, but the sentence refers to a specific letter.
13

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

His house is ______ the right side of the park.

  1. ((a))

    in

  2. ((b))

    within

  3. ((c))

    at

  4. ((d))

    on

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

on

The correct answer is 'on'.

 

Key Points

  • The preposition "on" is used to indicate a position in relation to a surface or a specific side, such as "on the right side."
  • In this context, the phrase "on the right side" is grammatically correct and appropriate to describe the location of the house relative to the park.
  • Options 1, 2, and 3 are incorrect because they do not fit the standard usage in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Complete Sentence: "His house is on the right side of the park."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "in" is incorrect because "in" is used to indicate an enclosed position, which is not applicable here.
  • Option 2: "within" is incorrect because "within" implies being inside a boundary, which does not fit the sentence.
  • Option 3: "at" is incorrect because "at" is typically used for specific points or locations rather than describing a side.
14

Identify the error in the given sentence and select the option that can substitute and rectify it.

<br>

He is excited to participating in the upcoming competition.

  1. ((a))

    about the upcoming competition

  2. ((b))

    about participating

  3. ((c))

    for participate

  4. ((d))

    to the upcoming competition

Show Answer
Answer: ((b))

about participating

The correct answer is 'about participating'.

 

Key Points

  • The sentence, "He is excited to participating in the upcoming competition," contains a grammatical error.
  • The phrase "to participating" is incorrect because "to" is followed by the base form of the verb, not its participle form.
  • The correct substitution is "about participating," which properly conveys the excitement and fits grammatically.
  • Options 1, 3, 4, and 5 do not rectify the grammatical error effectively.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Complete Sentence: "He is excited about participating in the upcoming competition."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "about the upcoming competition" changes the meaning of the sentence and does not address the grammatical error.
  • Option 3: "for participate" is grammatically incorrect because "for" does not pair with the base form of the verb.
  • Option 4: "to the upcoming competition" does not rectify the error and changes the meaning of the sentence.
15

Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.

The harsh and untamed horse galloped away, and the startled and confused rider fell off.

  1. ((a))

    Wild

  2. ((b))

    Delicious 

  3. ((c))

    Obedient 

  4. ((d))

    Nervous

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

Wild

The correct answer is: Wild.

Key Points

  • The word "untamed" means something that is not domesticated or controlled, often wild and free in behavior or nature. (अवशिष्ट या अनियंत्रित)
  • Example: The untamed wilderness stretched for miles, untouched by human hands.
  • "Wild" refers to something that exists in a natural state, not controlled or domesticated by humans. (जंगली)
  • Example: The wild animals roamed freely in the forest.
  • As "untamed" and "wild" share the same meaning, the synonym of "untamed" is "wild".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Wild.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Delicious (स्वादिष्ट): Refers to something that has a very pleasant taste or smell.
  • Example: The cake she baked was absolutely delicious.
  • Obedient (आज्ञाकारी): Refers to someone who complies or follows rules and commands.
  • Example: The obedient dog followed every command of its owner.
  • Nervous (नर्वस): Refers to someone who is worried, anxious, or timid.
  • Example: She felt nervous before stepping onto the stage for her speech.

Question: Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.

The harsh and untamed horse galloped away, and the startled and confused rider fell off.

The correct answer is: Wild.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

<br>

The concept of sustainable architecture refers to design approaches that 1._____ environmental integrity. These structures often incorporate renewable energy, low impact materials, and design principles that 2._____ energy consumption. Beyond the functional, sustainable architecture embraces aesthetics that 3._____ harmony with nature. The movement is gaining momentum as climate change and urban sprawl 4._____ pressure on cities to evolve. Its long-term success will 5._____ public awareness and policy alignment.

16

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.

  1. ((a))

    overlook

  2. ((b))

    mitigate

  3. ((c))

    safeguard

  4. ((d))

    exploit

Show Answer
Answer: ((c))

safeguard

The correct answer is 'safeguard'.

 

Key Points

  • The passage discusses approaches and strategies in sustainable architecture.
  • The appropriate verb should indicate something that protects or preserves environmental integrity.
  • "Safeguard" fits well as it denotes protecting or preserving something, which aligns with the context of sustainable architecture.
  • Other options ("overlook", "mitigate", "exploit") do not fit the context of describing the need to protect environmental integrity through sustainable design.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

 

Complete Passage: The concept of sustainable architecture refers to design approaches that safeguard environmental integrity. These structures often incorporate renewable energy, low impact materials, and design principles that reduce energy consumption. Beyond the functional, sustainable architecture embraces aesthetics that promote harmony with nature. The movement is gaining momentum as climate change and urban sprawl increase pressure on cities to evolve. Its long-term success will depend on public awareness and policy alignment.

 

Additional Information

  • Overlook (नजरअंदाज करना): "Overlook" means to ignore or fail to notice, which does not fit the context of protecting the environment.
  • Mitigate (कम करना): "Mitigate" means to make less severe or serious, which partly fits but does not fully align with the idea of actively protecting or preserving.
  • Exploit (शोषण करना): "Exploit" means to use selfishly for one's own ends, which is contrary to the concept of sustainable architecture.
17

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.

  1. ((a))

    trigger

  2. ((b))

    amplify

  3. ((c))

    escalate

  4. ((d))

    minimise

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

minimise

The correct answer is 'minimise'.

 

Key Points

  • The passage discusses strategies in sustainable architecture.
  • The appropriate verb should indicate something that reduces or lessens energy consumption.
  • "Minimise" fits well as it denotes reducing or lessening energy consumption, aligning with sustainable design principles.
  • Other options ("trigger", "amplify", "escalate") do not fit the context of describing the goal to decrease energy usage.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

 

Complete Passage: The concept of sustainable architecture refers to design approaches that safeguard environmental integrity. These structures often incorporate renewable energy, low impact materials, and design principles that minimise energy consumption. Beyond the functional, sustainable architecture embraces aesthetics that promote harmony with nature. The movement is gaining momentum as climate change and urban sprawl increase pressure on cities to evolve. Its long-term success will depend on public awareness and policy alignment.

 

Additional Information

  • Trigger (ट्रिगर करना): "Trigger" means to cause or initiate, which does not fit the goal of reducing energy consumption.
  • Amplify (बढ़ाना): "Amplify" means to increase or enlarge, which is contrary to the objective of reducing energy use.
  • Escalate (तेज करना): "Escalate" means to increase or intensify, which does not align with the context of minimizing energy consumption.
18

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.

  1. ((a))

    imitate

  2. ((b))

    defy

  3. ((c))

    provoke

  4. ((d))

    echo

Show Answer
Answer: ((d))

echo

The correct answer is 'echo'.

 

Key Points

  • The passage emphasizes sustainable architecture principles.
  • The appropriate verb should indicate something that reinforces or supports harmony with nature.
  • "Echo" fits well as it denotes reflecting or reinforcing a value, which aligns with the context of promoting harmony with nature.
  • Other options ("imitate", "defy", "provoke") do not fit the context of reflecting or reinforcing sustainable values.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

 

Complete Passage: The concept of sustainable architecture refers to design approaches that safeguard environmental integrity. These structures often incorporate renewable energy, low impact materials, and design principles that minimise energy consumption. Beyond the functional, sustainable architecture embraces aesthetics that echo harmony with nature. The movement is gaining momentum as climate change and urban sprawl increase pressure on cities to evolve. Its long-term success will depend on public awareness and policy alignment.

 

Additional Information

  • Imitate (नकल करना): "Imitate" means to mimic or copy, which doesn't fully capture the idea of reinforcing a value.
  • Defy (अनदेखी करना): "Defy" means to challenge or resist, which does not fit the context.
  • Provoke (उकसाना): "Provoke" means to incite or trigger, which doesn't align with the idea of promoting harmony.
19

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.

  1. ((a))

    exert

  2. ((b))

    moderate

  3. ((c))

    lessen

  4. ((d))

    dilute

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

exert

The correct answer is 'exert'.

 

Key Points

  • The passage discusses the growing impact of climate change and urban sprawl.
  • The appropriate verb should indicate applying or putting pressure on cities.
  • "Exert" fits well as it denotes applying or putting pressure on something, aligning with how climate change and urban sprawl affect cities.
  • Other options ("moderate", "lessen", "dilute") do not fit the context of increasing pressure.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

 

Complete Passage: The concept of sustainable architecture refers to design approaches that safeguard environmental integrity. These structures often incorporate renewable energy, low impact materials, and design principles that minimise energy consumption. Beyond the functional, sustainable architecture embraces aesthetics that echo harmony with nature. The movement is gaining momentum as climate change and urban sprawl exert pressure on cities to evolve. Its long-term success will depend on public awareness and policy alignment.

 

Additional Information

  • Exert (दबाव डालना): "Exert" means to apply or bring to bear (a force, influence, or quality).
  • Moderate (मध्यम करना): "Moderate" means to lessen the intensity of, which does not reflect increasing pressure.
  • Lessen (कम करना): "Lessen" means to make less or reduce, which is contrary to the idea of increasing pressure.
  • Dilute (कमज़ोर करना): "Dilute" means to make weaker or less concentrated, which does not fit the context.
20

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.

  1. ((a))

    depend on

  2. ((b))

    discourage

  3. ((c))

    eliminate

  4. ((d))

    abandon

Show Answer
Answer: ((a))

depend on

The correct answer is 'depend on'.

 

Key Points

  • The passage describes factors critical to the success of sustainable architecture.
  • The appropriate phrase should indicate reliance on certain elements for long-term success.
  • "Depend on" fits well as it correctly signifies reliance on public awareness and policy alignment.
  • Other options ("discourage", "eliminate", "abandon") do not fit the context of focusing on necessary dependencies for success.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

 

Complete Passage: The concept of sustainable architecture refers to design approaches that safeguard environmental integrity. These structures often incorporate renewable energy, low impact materials, and design principles that minimise energy consumption. Beyond the functional, sustainable architecture embraces aesthetics that echo harmony with nature. The movement is gaining momentum as climate change and urban sprawl exert pressure on cities to evolve. Its long-term success will depend on public awareness and policy alignment.

 

Additional Information

  • Depend on (निर्भर करना): "Depend on" means to be determined, influenced, or contingent on someone or something.
  • Discourage (हतोत्साहित करना): "Discourage" means to cause (someone) to lose confidence or enthusiasm, which does not fit the context.
  • Eliminate (समाप्त करना): "Eliminate" means to completely remove or get rid of (something), which is not contextually appropriate.
  • Abandon (त्यागना): "Abandon" means to give up completely, which does not fit the context.

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