PYST 10: IB Security Assistant (Executive) Official Paper - English Language (Held On: 29 Sept, 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

The misspelled word is 'antidiluvain'.

• The correct spelling is 'antediluvian'.
• The word 'antediluvian' is an adjective meaning 'extremely old-fashioned or outdated'. (प्राचीन)
• For Example -
• Her views on technology are positively antediluvian.

Therefore, the correct answer would be 'antediluvian'.

Additional Information

Let's understand the meanings of the other options - 

• Antedulevian - This is not a correct word.
• Antideluvian - This is a misspelling of 'antediluvian'.
• Antideluvean - This is not a correct word.

The correct answer is: Scurry.

Key Points

• The word "Scurry" means to move hurriedly with short quick steps. (जल्दी और छोटे कदमों से दौड़ना)
• Example: The children scurried to their seats as the teacher entered the classroom.
• "Scurry" refers to a quick and hurried movement, often indicating urgency or excitement. (जल्दी या उत्साह में तेज गति से चलना)
• Example: The mouse scurried across the kitchen floor when it heard footsteps.
• Hence, the correct one-word substitute for "to move hurriedly with short quick steps" is "Scurry".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Scurry.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Loiter (आवारा घूमना): To stand or wait around idly or without apparent purpose.
• Example: The students were told not to loiter in the school corridors during class hours.
• Squid (स्क्विड (एक समुद्री जीव)): A marine animal with a long body and tentacles, not related to movement.
• Example: The fisherman caught a large squid in the deep sea.
• Crawl (रेंगना): To move forward slowly, typically on hands and knees.
• Example: The baby crawled across the floor to reach its toy.

The correct answer is: Option 3 (prohibit).

Key Points

• The word "allow" means to give permission for something to happen or to let someone do something. (अनुमति देना)
• Example: The teacher allowed the students to leave early after completing their assignments.
• "Prohibit" refers to the act of forbidding or preventing something by law, rule, or authority. It is the opposite of "allow." (निषेध करना)
• Example: The school strictly prohibits the use of mobile phones during class hours.
• Hence, we can infer that the antonym of 'allow' is 'prohibit'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 (prohibit).

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Admit (स्वीकार करना): To acknowledge or confess something to be true.
• Example: She admitted her mistake and apologized to her colleague.
• Allocate (आवंटित करना): To distribute or assign resources or tasks for a specific purpose.
• Example: The manager allocated funds for the new project.
• Approach (निकट आना): To move closer to someone or something or to deal with a situation.
• Example: He approached the problem with caution and careful planning.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The paragraph begins by introducing the lack of recognition of Jefferson's philosophical contributions, building the foundation for the argument.
• Sentence B is the first sentence as it introduces the central idea:
• "Scholars in general have not taken seriously Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) as a philosopher, perhaps because he never wrote a formal philosophical treatise."
• Sentence D follows as it elaborates on Jefferson’s prolific writing and its philosophical essence:
• "Yet Jefferson was a prodigious writer, and his writings were suffuse with philosophical content."
• Sentence A is the third sentence as it details the rich philosophical legacy Jefferson left behind:
• "Well-acquainted with the philosophical literature of his day and of antiquity, he left behind a rich philosophical legacy in his declarations, presidential messages and addresses, public papers, numerous bills, letters to philosophically minded correspondents (Adams especially), and his only book, Notes on the State of Virginia."
• Sentence C is the fourth as it concludes by highlighting his refined political philosophy and systemic approach to education:
• "Scrutiny of those writings reveals a refined political philosophy as well as a systemic approach to a philosophy of education in partnership with it."
• The correct sequence is BDAC.

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Scholars in general have not taken seriously Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) as a philosopher, perhaps because he never wrote a formal philosophical treatise. Yet Jefferson was a prodigious writer, and his writings were suffuse with philosophical content. Well-acquainted with the philosophical literature of his day and of antiquity, he left behind a rich philosophical legacy in his declarations, presidential messages and addresses, public papers, numerous bills, letters to philosophically minded correspondents (Adams especially), and his only book, Notes on the State of Virginia. Scrutiny of those writings reveals a refined political philosophy as well as a systemic approach to a philosophy of education in partnership with it."

The correct answer is 'xenophobia'.

Key Points

• The term "xenophobia" refers to a fear or hatred of foreigners or strangers.
• The sentence discusses the intolerance of hatred towards foreigners, making "xenophobia" the most appropriate term to replace the underlined segment.
• Option 1: "misanthropy" is incorrect as it refers to a dislike or hatred of humankind in general, not specifically foreigners.
• Option 2: "testimony" is incorrect as it refers to a formal written or spoken statement, often in a legal context.
• Option 3: "chauvinism" is incorrect as it refers to exaggerated or aggressive patriotism, not hatred towards foreigners.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Complete Sentence: "The society should not tolerate xenophobia."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "misanthropy" is incorrect as it does not specifically address hatred towards foreigners.
• Option 2: "testimony" is irrelevant in this context as it relates to formal statements.
• Option 3: "chauvinism" is irrelevant here as it pertains to excessive patriotism.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The paragraph is about reducing carbon footprints and emphasizes practical and impactful ways to achieve this.
• Sentence R is the first sentence because it introduces the central theme of the paragraph:
• "Many people around the world are now focused on reducing their carbon footprints."
• Sentence P follows because it provides one specific way to reduce carbon footprints:
• "One way to do this is by using public transportation instead of private cars."
• Sentence S is the third sentence because it elaborates on the benefits of this shift:
• "This shift not only helps the environment but also contributes to reducing traffic congestion."
• Sentence Q is the fourth because it suggests another impactful way to reduce pollution:
• "Additionally, adopting renewable energy sources can significantly cut down on pollution."
• The correct sequence is RPSQ.

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Many people around the world are now focused on reducing their carbon footprints. One way to do this is by using public transportation instead of private cars. This shift not only helps the environment but also contributes to reducing traffic congestion. Additionally, adopting renewable energy sources can significantly cut down on pollution."

The correct answer is 'Hurry up, boys!'.

Key Points

• The sentence in direct speech requires correct punctuation to separate the address (boys) from the command.
• The correct usage is "Hurry up, boys!" where a comma is placed before the address "boys" and an exclamation mark is used to indicate urgency.
• Option 2, Option 3, and Option 4 are incorrect as they either lack proper punctuation or capitalization.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Complete Sentence: "The coach said, ‘Hurry up, boys! Don’t waste time.’"

Additional Information

• Option 2: "Hurry up boys." is incorrect because it lacks a comma before the address "boys" and does not include the exclamation mark.
• Option 3: "Hurry up boys" is incorrect as it lacks both punctuation and an exclamation mark, making it grammatically incomplete.
• Option 4: "Hurry up, boys." is incorrect because it uses a period instead of an exclamation mark, which fails to convey urgency.

The correct answer is option 3. Detailed Solution will be available soon.

The correct answer is 'on'.

Key Points

• The preposition "on" is typically used to indicate a specific topic or subject of agreement.
• The sentence refers to the committee reaching a consensus specifically on the proposed amendments.
• Options 2, 3, and 4 are not appropriate in this context as they do not align with the correct usage of prepositions.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Complete Sentence: "The committee reached a consensus on the proposed amendments after several discussions."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "in" is incorrect because "in" is not used to indicate agreement on a specific topic.
• Option 3: "by" is incorrect because it suggests the means of achieving something, not the subject of agreement.
• Option 4: "at" is incorrect because it is typically used to indicate location or time, not agreement on a subject.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The proverb "Give someone an inch and they'll take a mile" means that if you offer someone a small concession or allowance, they may take advantage of the situation and demand or take much more than what was initially offered. (किसी को थोड़ी छूट देने पर वे उसका बहुत अधिक फायदा उठा सकते हैं।)
• Example: If you let him borrow your car for a day, he might end up using it for a whole week. Give him an inch, and he'll take a mile.
• In this context, the correct meaning aligns with Option 2, which states: "Offering a minor allowance or advantage can cause someone to try and take a lot more." (एक छोटी सी रियायत या लाभ देने से कोई व्यक्ति बहुत अधिक लाभ लेने की कोशिश कर सकता है।)

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: Achieving big goals is often about consistently making small, steady improvements. (बड़े लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त करना आमतौर पर छोटे, स्थिर सुधारों के माध्यम से होता है।)
• Example: To become a better writer, you need to practice daily and improve step by step.
• Option 3: Small acts of kindness often lead to a person feeling more grateful and satisfied. (छोटी-छोटी दयालुता की क्रियाएं अक्सर किसी व्यक्ति को अधिक आभारी और संतुष्ट महसूस कराती हैं।)
• Example: Helping someone with their groceries can make their day better.
• Option 4: Being a little helpful can inspire someone to achieve great things on their own. (थोड़ी मदद किसी को अपने दम पर बड़ी चीजें हासिल करने के लिए प्रेरित कर सकती है।)
• Example: A teacher's encouragement can motivate a student to excel in their studies.

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

The misspelled word is 'embaras'.

• The correct spelling would be 'embarrass'.
• The word 'embarrass' is a verb which means 'to cause someone to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed'. (शर्मिंदा करना)
• For Example -
• He was embarrassed by his mistake in front of the audience.

Therefore, the correct answer would be 'embarrass'.

Additional Information

Let's understand the meanings of similar words - 

• Humiliate - To make someone feel ashamed or foolish by injuring their dignity. (अपमानित करना)
• Mortify - To cause someone to feel deeply ashamed or embarrassed. (आत्मग्लानि करना)

The correct answer is 'an'.

Key Points

• The article "an" is used before words that begin with a vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u).
• In the given sentence, the word "assistant" begins with a vowel sound, so the article "an" is appropriate.
• Options 2, 3, and 4 are grammatically incorrect in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Complete Sentence: "She was hired as an assistant to the CEO, managing his daily schedule and correspondence."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "the" is incorrect because it refers to something specific, which is not the case here.
• Option 3: "a" is incorrect because it is not used before vowel sounds.
• Option 4: "No article required" is incorrect because an article is necessary to complete the sentence meaningfully.

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. "Even the most patient person will resist if pushed too far".

Key Points

• The proverb "Even a worm will turn" means that even the humblest or most passive person will retaliate or resist when mistreated excessively. (यह कहावत बताती है कि सबसे शांत और विनम्र व्यक्ति भी ज़्यादा परेशान किए जाने पर प्रतिक्रिया करेगा।)
• Example: After years of being treated unfairly at work, he finally stood up to his boss. Truly, even a worm will turn.
• This proverb emphasizes the concept that patience has limits and even the meek can fight back when pushed beyond their tolerance. (धैर्य की सीमाएं होती हैं और विनम्र व्यक्ति भी ज़्यादा परेशान किए जाने पर प्रतिक्रिया कर सकता है।)

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: "Even the happiest person will cry if treated too kindly" (यह विकल्प गलत है क्योंकि यह कहावत के वास्तविक अर्थ से मेल नहीं खाता।)
• Example: This statement is unrelated to the meaning of the proverb.
• Option 2: "Even the strongest person will agree if praised too much" (यह विकल्प गलत है क्योंकि यह कहावत का सही अर्थ नहीं दर्शाता।)
• Example: Excessive praise may influence someone but does not relate to the proverb.
• Option 4: "Even the laziest person will work if rewarded with sweet gifts" (यह विकल्प गलत है क्योंकि यह कहावत के वास्तविक संदर्भ से मेल नहीं खाता।)
• Example: Rewards may motivate someone to work, but this idea does not align with the proverb.

The correct answer is: Option 2 (Bleak).

Key Points

• The word "dismal" means showing or causing sadness, gloom, or misery; something that is depressing or bleak. (उदास / निराशाजनक)
• Example: The weather was dismal, with dark clouds and heavy rain all day.
• The word "bleak" refers to something that is cold, cheerless, or hopeless in appearance or feeling. It is often used to describe situations, emotions, or environments that are gloomy or devoid of comfort. (सूना / निराशाजनक)
• Example: After losing his job, his future seemed bleak and uncertain.
• Hence, the synonym for "dismal" is "bleak."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 (Bleak).

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Cordial (सौहार्दपूर्ण): Warm and friendly in behavior or attitude.
• Example: The host gave us a cordial welcome at the party.
• Bright (उज्ज्वल): Full of light or cheerful in mood or expression.
• Example: Her bright smile lit up the entire room.
• Livid (क्रोधित): Extremely angry or furious.
• Example: She was livid when she discovered the mistake in her report.

The correct answer is option 3. Detailed Solution will be available soon.

The correct answer is option 3. Detailed Solution will be available soon.

The correct answer is option 3. Detailed Solution will be available soon.

The correct answer is option 4. Detailed Solution will be available soon.

The correct answer is option 3. Detailed Solution will be available soon.

The correct answer is 'effect'.

Key Points

• The verb "effect" means to bring about or cause something to happen, which fits the context of the sentence.
• The sentence suggests that the government deployed additional troops to ensure a swift and secure response, so the correct word should convey the idea of bringing about or achieving this result.
• Options 1, 2, and 3 are semantically incorrect in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Complete Sentence: "The government deployed additional troops along the border to effect a swift and secure response to potential threats."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "reflect" is incorrect because "reflect" means to show or mirror something, which does not fit the intended meaning.
• Option 2: "perfect" is incorrect because "perfect" does not align with the meaning of bringing about a response.
• Option 3: "affect" is incorrect because "affect" means to influence or make an impact, which is not appropriate in this context.