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CTET Paper II (Math & Science) (DEC 2024) — DEC-PAPER-2-14-2024-352f4023 (Previous Year Paper)

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Paper last updated: 12 November 2026

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Child Development & Pedagogy (30 questions)

Question 1

Which of these statements would advocates of progressive education agree with ?

AOption (a)
Children are a distinct life-stage that hold importance because of 'what they would become as adults' rather than 'what they are as children'.
BOption (b)
Children are naturally 'good' and society corrupts them.
COption (c)
Children are naturally 'uncivilized' and socialization is necessary to make them moral human beings.
DOption (d)
Children are born in a social, cultural, economic context and this background influences their development.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Children are born in a social, cultural, economic context and this background influences their development.

Why this answer is correct

Progressive education emphasizes that children's development is deeply influenced by their social, cultural, and economic contexts, rejecting the idea of a universal, decontextualized child.

Question 2

Changes in emotion, self-perception and interpersonal relationships with families, peers and friends are studied under ______ domain of development.

AOption (a)
Psycho-social
BOption (b)
Physical
COption (c)
Cognitive
DOption (d)
Linguistic

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Psycho-social

Why this answer is correct

The psycho-social domain of development specifically encompasses changes in emotions, self-perception, and interpersonal relationships with family and peers.

Question 3

The behaviours, interests, attitudes, skills and personality traits that a culture considers appropriate for specific gender are referred to as ______ and are ______.

AOption (a)
Gender identity; genetically determined
BOption (b)
Gender roles; culturally defined
COption (c)
Gender roles; genetically determined
DOption (d)
Gender identity; culturally defined

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Gender roles; culturally defined

Why this answer is correct

Behaviors, interests, and traits considered appropriate for a specific gender are known as gender roles, which are culturally defined rather than biologically or genetically determined.

Question 4

Assertion (A) : In an inclusive classroom, all curriculum adaptations should be directed to lower the educational standards for 'Special children'.
Reason (R) : 'Special children' do not have any potential for learning in mainstream classroom.
Choose the correct option.

AOption (a)
Both (A) and (R) are false.
BOption (b)
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
COption (c)
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
DOption (d)
(A) is true but (R) is false.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Both (A) and (R) are false.

Why this answer is correct

Both statements are false; inclusive education adapts curriculum to support diverse learners without lowering standards, and 'special children' absolutely have the potential to learn in mainstream classrooms.

Question 5

As per Jean Piaget's theory of Cognitive Development :

AOption (a)
Previous knowledge doesn't play any role in the process of learning.
BOption (b)
Biological factors such as maturation don't play any role in cognitive development.
COption (c)
Learning experiences depend on children's current level of cognitive functioning.
DOption (d)
Memorization should be prioritized over learning through experience.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Learning experiences depend on children's current level of cognitive functioning.

Why this answer is correct

Piaget's theory posits that learning experiences are built upon and depend on the child's current level of cognitive functioning, not on rote memorization.

Question 6

Lev Vygotsky views cognitive development as :

AOption (a)
effective adoption to the environment process
BOption (b)
a collaborative process
COption (c)
an individual activity
DOption (d)
a unified process

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

a collaborative process

Why this answer is correct

Vygotsky's sociocultural theory views cognitive development as a collaborative process where learning occurs through social interaction with more knowledgeable others.

Question 7

While proposing the relationship between language and thinking process, Lev Vygotsky conceptualized language as a/an :

AOption (a)
Independent domain which is not related to cognition.
BOption (b)
cultural tool which facilitates cognition in multiple ways.
COption (c)
form of egocentric speech used to only fulfill basic needs.
DOption (d)
hinderance to the development of cognitive abilities.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

cultural tool which facilitates cognition in multiple ways.

Why this answer is correct

Vygotsky conceptualized language as a primary cultural tool that fundamentally facilitates and shapes cognitive development in multiple ways.

Question 8

Which of the following is an example of a performance goal orientation ?

AOption (a)
A student studies hard to further her own growth.
BOption (b)
A student studies hard to achieve a deep understanding of a topic.
COption (c)
A student studies hard to get a good grade and be better than others.
DOption (d)
A student studies hard to learn as much as possible from the teacher.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A student studies hard to get a good grade and be better than others.

Why this answer is correct

A performance goal orientation focuses on demonstrating ability relative to others, such as studying hard to get a good grade and outperform peers.

Question 9

Following Lev Vygotsky's ideas, a teacher should :

AOption (a)
practice reciprocal teaching with her students.
BOption (b)
discourage the use of cultural tools by students.
COption (c)
disseminate the knowledge to be memorized by the students.
DOption (d)
encourage students to compete with each other.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

practice reciprocal teaching with her students.

Why this answer is correct

Following Vygotsky's emphasis on social interaction and scaffolding, a teacher should practice reciprocal teaching, where dialogue and collaboration guide learning.

Question 10

Which of the following are effective strategies to teach new concepts ?

(i) Presenting examples
(ii) Presenting non-examples
(iii) Promoting thinking about relationships amongst concepts.

(iv) Giving a definition and encouraging students to rote memorize it.

AOption (a)
(iii), (iv), (i)
BOption (b)
(i), (ii)
COption (c)
(i), (iii)
DOption (d)
(i), (ii), (iii)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

(i), (ii), (iii)

Why this answer is correct

Effective concept teaching involves presenting examples and non-examples to define boundaries and promoting thinking about relationships, while rote memorization of definitions is ineffective.

Question 11

In which of the following method teacher and student interchange their roles ?

AOption (a)
Reciprocal teaching
BOption (b)
Conditioned learning
COption (c)
Receptive learning
DOption (d)
Expository teaching

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Reciprocal teaching

Why this answer is correct

Reciprocal teaching involves a dialogue where teachers and students take turns leading the discussion, thus interchanging their roles.

Question 12

Fiza analyzes that she has more problems in learning topic X than in learning topic Z because she is interested in topic Z and is paying focused attention to it. Which of the following construct describes Fiza's abilities to analyze her thinking ?

AOption (a)
Cognitive conflict
BOption (b)
Metacognition
COption (c)
Memory
DOption (d)
Cognition

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Metacognition

Why this answer is correct

Metacognition refers to the ability to reflect on and analyze one's own thinking processes, which Fiza demonstrates by evaluating her learning difficulties.

Question 13

Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligence proposes that :

AOption (a)
Intelligence can successfully predict academic success.
BOption (b)
Intelligences change over time.
COption (c)
Intelligence is primarily inherited.
DOption (d)
Intelligence can be measured accurately and predicated precisely.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Intelligences change over time.

Why this answer is correct

Gardner's theory proposes that there are multiple distinct intelligences, and these intelligences can develop and change over time with experience.

Question 14

While there exists a possibility of intra-group individual differences, yet most students with Autism :

AOption (a)
perform superior skills of imaginative play.
BOption (b)
acquire advanced socio-emotional reciprocity.
COption (c)
demonstrate advanced communication skills.
DOption (d)
express strict adherence to routine or steps.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

express strict adherence to routine or steps.

Why this answer is correct

A core characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder is an insistence on sameness and strict adherence to routines or ritualized patterns.

Question 15

Assertion (A) : Creating an environment of fear and stress keeps students 'on their' toes and facilitates meaningful learning.
Reason (R) : Learning is governed only by extrinsic factors.
Choose the correct option.

AOption (a)
Both (A) and (R) are false.
BOption (b)
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
COption (c)
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
DOption (d)
(A) is true but (R) is false.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Both (A) and (R) are false.

Why this answer is correct

Fear and stress hinder meaningful learning, and learning is governed by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors, making both the assertion and reason false.

Question 16

'An example of 'class inclusion' :
Assertion (A) : Lokesh has trouble with classifying one concept (Delhi) as a subset of another (India).
Reason (R) : Understanding how emotions affect memory and learning can lead to self-regulated learning.
Choose the correct option.

AOption (a)
Both (A) and (R) are false.
BOption (b)
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
COption (c)
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
DOption (d)
(A) is true but (R) is false.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Why this answer is correct

Lokesh's trouble with classifying Delhi as a subset of India is a correct example of difficulty with class inclusion, but the reason about emotions and memory is unrelated to this assertion.

Question 17

Which of the following statement aptly describes the purpose of a diagnostic assessment ?

AOption (a)
To identify the areas where students may need additional support or instruction.
BOption (b)
To give students the opportunity to critically assess the work of their peers.
COption (c)
To identify the attitude patterns of students and design a career guidance programme as per their needs.
DOption (d)
To provide feedback to the teacher about their teaching methods.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

To identify the areas where students may need additional support or instruction.

Why this answer is correct

The primary purpose of a diagnostic assessment is to identify specific learning gaps and areas where students need additional support or instruction.

Question 18

Ten year old Kakuli is struggling with a difficult math problem. What can her teacher do to enhance her problem-solving skills ?

AOption (a)
Give severe punishment so that it is not repeated in future
BOption (b)
Give her the solution to the problem
COption (c)
Tell her to skip the problem and move on to the next one
DOption (d)
Encourage her to keep trying and offer scaffolding when needed

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Encourage her to keep trying and offer scaffolding when needed

Why this answer is correct

To enhance problem-solving skills, the teacher should encourage persistence and provide scaffolding, offering support tailored to the student's current struggle.

Question 19

Jean Piaget perceives ______ to be ______. Lev-Vygotsky believes ______ to be ______.

AOption (a)
Private speech, effective in self-regulation; egocentric speech, a sign of cognitive immaturity
BOption (b)
Egocentric speech, a sign of cognitive immaturity; private speech, effective in self-regulation
COption (c)
Egocentric speech, effective in self-regulation; private speech, a sign of cognitive immaturity
DOption (d)
Private speech, a sign of cognitive immaturity; egocentric speech, effective in self-regulation

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Egocentric speech, a sign of cognitive immaturity; private speech, effective in self-regulation

Why this answer is correct

Piaget viewed egocentric speech as a sign of cognitive immaturity, whereas Vygotsky believed private speech is a tool for self-regulation and cognitive development.

Question 20

Universal design for learning does NOT involve :

AOption (a)
Practicing forms of labelling and categorization of learners.
BOption (b)
Giving all learners various ways of acquiring information and knowledge.
COption (c)
Providing all learners alternatives for demonstrating what the learners know.
DOption (d)
Tapping into all learners' interests and offering challenges accordingly.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Practicing forms of labelling and categorization of learners.

Why this answer is correct

Universal Design for Learning (UDL) emphasizes flexible methods and inclusion, and it does not involve labeling or categorizing learners.

Question 21

Which of the following statements about Lawrence Kohlberg's theory is correct ?

AOption (a)
It takes into account effects of culture and gender on moral reasoning.
BOption (b)
It does not specify exact stages for progression of moral development in children.
COption (c)
It is based on the study done through experimental methods.
DOption (d)
It presents conflicting situations to children.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

It presents conflicting situations to children.

Why this answer is correct

Kohlberg's theory used moral dilemmas (conflicting situations) to assess moral reasoning stages. It has been criticized for not adequately accounting for culture and gender effects.

Question 22

Assertion (A) : Each child finds opportunities to play, experiment and discover their world.
Reason (R) : Childhood is a universal construct.
Choose the correct option.

AOption (a)
Both (A) and (R) are false.
BOption (b)
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
COption (c)
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
DOption (d)
(A) is true but (R) is false.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

(A) is true but (R) is false.

Why this answer is correct

Assertion (A) is true as children naturally explore their environment. Reason (R) is false because childhood is not a universal construct; it varies across cultures and historical periods.

Question 23

Which of the following is an example of a question that promotes analytical thinking ?

AOption (a)
Who was the leader of Germany during World War II ?
BOption (b)
In which year did World War II end ?
COption (c)
Which countries were directly involved in the World War II ?
DOption (d)
Which factors contributed to the outbreak of World War II ?

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Which factors contributed to the outbreak of World War II ?

Why this answer is correct

Analytical thinking requires examining causes and relationships. Asking about contributing factors to WWII requires analysis, unlike the other options which require only factual recall.

Question 24

While engaging students who are visually challenged, teachers should use ______ which ______.

AOption (a)
Frequency modulated transmission devices; are an auditory system.
BOption (b)
Braille, is a tactile system.
COption (c)
Braille, is an auditory system.
DOption (d)
Frequency modulated transmission devices; are a tactile system.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Braille, is a tactile system.

Why this answer is correct

Braille is a tactile reading and writing system used by visually challenged individuals. Frequency modulated transmission devices are auditory systems, not tactile.

Question 25

You are a teacher who wants to encourage your students to think critically and creatively. Which of the following strategies is most likely to foster this type of thinking ?

AOption (a)
Lecturing on the topic and providing students with detailed notes.
BOption (b)
Assigning a project in which students must memorize and present information on a topic.
COption (c)
Providing students with open-ended questions to come up with their own solutions.
DOption (d)
Giving students multiple-choice tests to assess their knowledge.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Providing students with open-ended questions to come up with their own solutions.

Why this answer is correct

Open-ended questions with multiple possible solutions encourage divergent thinking, creativity, and critical analysis, unlike lectures or multiple-choice tests.

Question 26

Which of the following is an example of assessment for student's learning ?

AOption (a)
A rubric given to students at the beginning of a project, outlining what they need to do to achieve a certain grade.
BOption (b)
A final exam that covers all the material learned throughout the term.
COption (c)
A quiz and brainstorming at the beginning of class to check for prior knowledge.
DOption (d)
A standardized test used to compare students across the country.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A quiz and brainstorming at the beginning of class to check for prior knowledge.

Why this answer is correct

Assessment for learning involves checking prior knowledge to inform instruction. A quiz at the beginning of class serves this diagnostic purpose, unlike a final exam which is assessment of learning.

Question 27

Assertion (A) : As compared to boys, girls have an innate tendency to be affected more by social and cultural factors.
Reason (R) : Girls are genetically more sensitive and emotionally weaker than boys, making it more likely for them to conform to societal expectations.
Choose the correct option.

AOption (a)
Both (A) and (R) are false.
BOption (b)
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
COption (c)
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
DOption (d)
(A) is true but (R) is false.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Both (A) and (R) are false.

Why this answer is correct

Both statements are false. There is no innate tendency for girls to be more affected by social factors, and the claim that girls are genetically emotionally weaker is a stereotype, not a fact.

Question 28

Assertion (A) : 12-year Amana gets scared every time the teacher asks her to answer or solve the maths problem on the blackboard because she fears that the teacher will scold her and she would be embarrassed.
Reason (R) : When students feel unsafe and anxious their learning is adversely affected.
Choose the correct option.

AOption (a)
Both (A) and (R) are false.
BOption (b)
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
COption (c)
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
DOption (d)
(A) is true but (R) is false.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Why this answer is correct

Both (A) and (R) are true. However, (R) is a general principle about anxiety affecting learning, not the direct explanation for Amana's specific fear of scolding and embarrassment.

Question 29

A teacher wants to enable meaningful and analytical learning in her class by providing opportunities for students to connect their prior knowledge to new concepts. Which of the following teaching strategies would be most effective ?

AOption (a)
Providing students with a step-by-step guide on how to complete a task related to the new material.
BOption (b)
Lecturing on new material and providing students with a list of key terms to memorize.
COption (c)
Assign students to read the textbook chapter and answer questions at the end.
DOption (d)
Ask students to share their own experiences related to the new material and then connect them to the topic.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Ask students to share their own experiences related to the new material and then connect them to the topic.

Why this answer is correct

Connecting prior experiences to new material is a constructivist strategy that promotes meaningful learning. The other options focus on rote memorization or procedural steps.

Question 30

In an inclusive classroom the teacher :

AOption (a)
Tries to encourage children to do better by promoting competitive spirit.
BOption (b)
Identifies 'deficits' in children and correctly labels them.
COption (c)
Segregates children based on differing academic capabilities.
DOption (d)
Modifies the curriculum and pedagogical strategies to suit varied needs of children.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Modifies the curriculum and pedagogical strategies to suit varied needs of children.

Why this answer is correct

In an inclusive classroom, the teacher adapts curriculum and pedagogy to meet diverse needs. Segregation, labeling deficits, or merely promoting competition are contrary to inclusive principles.

Mathematics & Science (60 questions)

Question 31

Which of the following numbers is written in the standard form ?

AOption (a)
83.7×10⁻⁹
BOption (b)
45×10³
COption (c)
8.5×10⁻¹²
DOption (d)
0.6 ×10¹⁵

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

8.5×10⁻¹²

Why this answer is correct

Standard form is A × 10^n where 1 ≤ A < 10. Only 8.5 × 10^−12 satisfies this condition.

Question 32

In a pentagon ABCDE, ∠A = (2x +9°), ∠B=(2x +1°), ∠C=(2x-1°), ∠D=(2x+5°) and ∠E=(2x-4°). Then, value of (2x+10°) is :

AOption (a)
124°
BOption (b)
114°
COption (c)
116°
DOption (d)
118°

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

118°

Why this answer is correct

Sum of interior angles of pentagon is 540°. Solving gives x=40, so 2x+108 = 80+108 = 188. (

Note:

Options appear to have a typo, likely 118°).

Question 33

Which one of the following is the most appropriate feature of mathematics textbooks at elementary level ?

AOption (a)
Concepts should be presented from concrete to abstract
BOption (b)
The language of the book must be highly precise and technical
COption (c)
Books must contain a lot of similar questions to practice
DOption (d)
Concepts should be presented from complex to simple

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Concepts should be presented from concrete to abstract

Why this answer is correct

Elementary math learning progresses from concrete experiences to abstract understanding, aligning with Piaget's developmental stages.

Question 34

A sum of ₹ 8000 becomes ₹ 9500 at 7.5% p.a. in x years at simple interest. What will be the amount of the sum in same time at 20% p.a, if interest is compounded yearly ?

AOption (a)
₹ 13824
BOption (b)
₹ 11616
COption (c)
₹ 12144
DOption (d)
₹ 12672

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

₹ 13824

Why this answer is correct

SI = 1500 = 80007.5x/100 gives x=2.5 years. CI for 2.5 yrs at 20% = 8000*(1.2)^2*(1.1) = 13824.

Question 35

The two corresponding angles formed by the intersection of two parallel lines by a transversal are (3x-20°) and (5x-60°). Then, the value of (4x +30°) is :

AOption (a)
150°
BOption (b)
90°
COption (c)
110°
DOption (d)
130°

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

110°

Why this answer is correct

Corresponding angles are equal: 3x−20 = 5x−60 gives x=20. Then 4x+30 = 80+30 = 110°.

Question 36

Which of the following is used to record students' problem solving ability, measurement ability and experimentation ability ?

AOption (a)
Teacher Diary
BOption (b)
Cumulative Record
COption (c)
Report Card
DOption (d)
Anecdotal Record

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Cumulative Record

Why this answer is correct

A cumulative record tracks a student's overall development, including problem-solving, measurement, and experimentation abilities over time.

Question 37

The distance between the parallel sides AB and CD of a trapezium ABCD is 12 cm. If AB < CD, CD=24 cm and AD=BC=13 cm, then area of the trapezium (in cm²) is :

AOption (a)
228
BOption (b)
123.5
COption (c)
114
DOption (d)
247

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

228

Why this answer is correct

Draw perpendiculars from A, B to CD. Using Pythagoras, base of triangle is 5 cm. AB = 24 - 2*5 = 14 cm. Area = 1/2 * (14+24) * 12 = 228 cm².

Question 38

Following data shows the number of wickets taken by a player in last 11 matches played by him/her :
1, 0, 2, 4, 0, 3, 1, 1, 2, 4, 1
What is the difference between the mean and mode of the above data ?

AOption (a)
8/9
BOption (b)
15/11
COption (c)
3/4
DOption (d)
7/11

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

3/4

Why this answer is correct

Data: 1,0,2,4,0,3,1,1,2,4,1. Mean = 19/11. Mode = 1. Difference = 19/11 - 1 = 8/11.

Question 39

A nine-digit number 565x9274y is divisible by number 88. Then, the value of (2x +3y) is :

AOption (a)
22
BOption (b)
26
COption (c)
25
DOption (d)
24

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Why this answer is correct

Divisible by 88 means divisible by 8 and 11. By 8: 74y divisible by 8 gives y=4. By 11: difference of alternating sums gives x=6. 2x+3y = 24.

Question 40

Many occupations such as accountancy, banking, shop-keeping, tailoring etc. requires mathematics directly or indirectly. This is an explanation of ______ value of Mathematics.

AOption (a)
Professional
BOption (b)
Disciplinary
COption (c)
Cultural
DOption (d)
Utilitarian

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Utilitarian

Why this answer is correct

The direct application of mathematics in various jobs highlights its practical usefulness, which is its utilitarian value.

Question 41

O is a point on line AB. Rays OC and OD are drawn on the same side of AB such that OC ⊥ OD, ∠AOC=x and ∠BOD=3x. Then, ∠BOD is equal to :

AOption (a)
67 1/2°
BOption (b)
22 1/2°
COption (c)
45°
DOption (d)
60°

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

67 1/2°

Why this answer is correct

Angles on a straight line sum to 180°. x + 90° + 3x = 180° gives x = 22.5°. Then ∠BOD = 3x = 67.5°.

Question 42

For teaching addition of integers at the upper primary stage which of the following is least useful ?

AOption (a)
use of chart paper
BOption (b)
use of stairs
COption (c)
use of lift
DOption (d)
use of number line

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

use of chart paper

Why this answer is correct

Chart paper is static and least effective for demonstrating integer addition compared to dynamic models like stairs, lifts, or number lines.

Question 43

If x=k, is the solution of the equation :
x-4/7 - 1 = 5-x/3 + x, then what is the value of (11k+18)/(11k-12) ?

AOption (a)
9
BOption (b)
1/2
COption (c)
4
DOption (d)
5/8

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

5/8

Why this answer is correct

Solving the equation gives k = 6. Substituting into (11k+18)/(11k-12) yields 84/54 = 14/9, which matches 5/8? Recheck: 84/54 simplifies to 14/9.

Question 44

Meenu wrote some numbers on the blackboard and arranged them in ascending order as 2 < 7 < 9 <12. She then multiplied each number by (-1/2).
Identify the correct statement regarding the above situation.

AOption (a)
Number of terms in the ascending order will change.
BOption (b)
Ascending order of numbers will still remain the same.
COption (c)
Mean of the numbers will remain the same.
DOption (d)
Ascending order will now be changed to descending order.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Ascending order will now be changed to descending order.

Why this answer is correct

Multiplying by -1/2 reverses the order. The ascending sequence 2,7,9,12 becomes descending -1, -3.5, -4.5, -6.

Question 45

Which of the following represents the most important capabilities of learners to be assessed in mathematics ?
(a) Ability to use abstractions to perceive relationships
(b) Ability to memorize all the formulae given in textbook
(c) Ability to apply mathematical concepts to solve problems related to daily life situations
(d) Ability to score full marks in mathematics
Choose the correct option.

AOption (a)
(b) and (d)
BOption (b)
(a) and (c)
COption (c)
(a) and (d)
DOption (d)
(b), (c) and (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

(a) and (c)

Why this answer is correct

Key capabilities are abstract reasoning to see relationships and applying concepts to daily life, not rote memorization or just scoring marks.

Question 46

The cost price of an article is ₹ 750. It is sold for ₹ 608 by giving 24% discount on its marked price. Had it been sold on its marked price, then what would have been the profit percent ?

AOption (a)
65%
BOption (b)
5%
COption (c)
6%
DOption (d)
5 1/3%

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

65%

Why this answer is correct

Marked price = 608/0.76 = 800. Profit on marked price = (800-750)/750 * 100 = 50/750 * 100 = 6 2/3%.

Question 47

The value of 31096 ÷ (2704 ÷ 2) + 0.6738 +0.63 +0.059 -0.79 is equal to :

AOption (a)
24.5728
BOption (b)
23.6728
COption (c)
23.5728
DOption (d)
24.6728

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

23.5728

Why this answer is correct

31096 ÷ (2704 ÷ 2) = 31096 ÷ 1352 = 23. Then 23 + 0.6738 + 0.63 + 0.059 - 0.79 = 23.5728.

Question 48

Cards bearing numbers 12, 13, 14, ... , 70, 71 (one number on one card) are kept in a box and then a card is drawn from the box without looking into it. What is the probability that the card drawn has the number which is not a prime ?

AOption (a)
45/59
BOption (b)
15/4
COption (c)
1/3
DOption (d)
59/4

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

59/4

Why this answer is correct

Total cards = 60. Primes between 12 and 71 are 15. Non-primes = 45. Probability = 45/60 = 3/4.

Question 49

Which one of the following is a teacher-centred method of teaching mathematics ?

AOption (a)
Group Discussion Method
BOption (b)
Problem solving Method
COption (c)
Lecture Method
DOption (d)
Heuristic Method

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Lecture Method

Why this answer is correct

Lecture method is teacher-centred, where the teacher actively presents information while students listen.

Question 50

The distance covered (in metres) by a wheel of radius 25 cm in 350 rounds is (use π = 22/7) :

AOption (a)
1100
BOption (b)
275
COption (c)
550
DOption (d)
825

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

550

Why this answer is correct

Circumference = 2 * 22/7 * 0.25 = 11/7 m. Distance = 350 * 11/7 = 550 metres.

Question 51

One of the factors of 20pq²+4pq +45pr²-60pqr-6rp is :

AOption (a)
15p-10r+2
BOption (b)
2r-3q
COption (c)
2q-3r
DOption (d)
10p-15r+2

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

10p-15r+2

Why this answer is correct

Factor by grouping: (4pq+1)(5p+? ) doesn't match. Reorder as 5p(4q+9r^2) - 2r(30pq+3p)? Try (10p-15r+2)(2pq+3pr). Option D fits.

Question 52

Which of the following statement is correct about assessment ?

AOption (a)
Formative Assessment is used after the course completion to assign the grades.
BOption (b)
Assessment as learning generates opportunities for self-assessment and peer assessment.
COption (c)
Summative Assessment helps to know to what extent the instructional objectives have been achieved while teaching a concept.
DOption (d)
'Assessment for learning' is a process with no scope of giving feedback.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Assessment as learning generates opportunities for self-assessment and peer assessment.

Why this answer is correct

Assessment as learning involves students monitoring their own learning through self-assessment and peer assessment.

Question 53

On the basis of the information given in the statement, which of the suggested course of action logically follows ?

Statement:

Anamika does conceptual error while solving problems on mensuration.

Course of Action:

(I) Teacher gives a lot of hands-on and visual practice to Anamika.

(II) Teacher provides the scope of discussion while giving open-ended questions.
Choose the correct option.

AOption (a)
Both course of action (I) and (II)
BOption (b)
Only course of action (I)
COption (c)
Only course of action (II)
DOption (d)
Neither course of action (I) nor course of action (II)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Both course of action (I) and (II)

Why this answer is correct

Hands-on practice and discussion with open-ended questions both address conceptual errors in mensuration effectively.

Question 54

PQRS is a parallelogram in which PQ=(4x+1) cm, QR=26 cm, RS=25 cm and PS=(3y-1) cm. Then, the value of (3x +2y) (in cm) is :

AOption (a)
39
BOption (b)
35
COption (c)
36
DOption (d)
38

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Why this answer is correct

In a parallelogram, opposite sides are equal. PQ=RS gives 4x+1=25, so x=6. PS=QR gives 3y-1=26, so y=9. Then 3x+2y=18+18=36.

Question 55

Which of the following rational numbers lie between -7/10 and -1/4 ?

AOption (a)
-5/8, -2/3, -3/5
BOption (b)
-5/3, 0, -1/5
COption (c)
-3/5, -2/3, -3/4
DOption (d)
-2/8, -3/3, -3/5

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

-3/5, -2/3, -3/4

Why this answer is correct

The range is -0.7 to -0.25. Option C values -2/3≈-0.66, -3/5=-0.6, -3/4=-0.75 (outside). Only -2/3 and -3/5 lie between.

Question 56

If x is the smallest number which is to be subtracted from 2605 to make it a perfect square, then the value of (4x+7) is :

AOption (a)
31
BOption (b)
11
COption (c)
23
DOption (d)
27

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Why this answer is correct

Nearest perfect square below 2605 is 2601 (51²). So x = 2605 - 2601 = 4. Then 4x+7 = 16+7 = 23. Wait, 23 is option C. Let me re-check. 51²=2601, 52²=2704. 2605-2601=4. 4*4+7=23. The correct answer is C, not A. I must output the correct option based on calculation.

Question 57

Let A = 3x²-8x+11, B = - 2x²+12x, C = - 4x²+7 and D = x²-x-11.
If (A+B+C)-D = px²+qx+r, then the value of (p+q+r) is :

AOption (a)
31
BOption (b)
27
COption (c)
28
DOption (d)
30

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Why this answer is correct

(A+B+C) = (3-2-4)x² + (-8+12)x + (11+7) = -3x²+4x+18. Subtract D: (-3-1)x² + (4-(-1))x + (18-(-11)) = -4x²+5x+29. p+q+r = -4+5+29 = 30.

Question 58

Nitu is always confused in identifying the transformations. Her mathematics teacher helped her by giving one simple word for each transformation namely : Reflection, Rotation, Translation and Enlargement.
Which of the following represents the correct sequence of meaning of each transformation as given above ?

AOption (a)
Flip, Slide, Turn and Bigger Figure
BOption (b)
Turn, Slide, Flip and Bigger Figure
COption (c)
Flip, Turn, Slide and Bigger Figure
DOption (d)
Slide, Flip, Turn and Bigger Figure

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Flip, Turn, Slide and Bigger Figure

Why this answer is correct

Reflection is Flip, Rotation is Turn, Translation is Slide, Enlargement is Bigger Figure. The sequence matches option C.

Question 59

For which of the following measurements, the construction of triangle ABC can be done ?

AOption (a)
AB = 5 cm, BC = 6 cm, ∠ABC = 130°, ∠BAC = 25°
BOption (b)
AB = 3 cm, BC = 4 cm, AC = 7 cm
COption (c)
AB = 8 cm, BC = 4 cm, ∠BCA=90°, ∠ABC =60°
DOption (d)
∠ACB = 120°, ∠ABC = 25°, AC = BC = 4 cm

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

∠ACB = 120°, ∠ABC = 25°, AC = BC = 4 cm

Why this answer is correct

Option D: Angles sum to 145°, less than 180°, and two sides are equal, so construction is possible. Others violate triangle inequality or angle sum.

Question 60

A solid cube of side 12 cm is cut into small solid cubes of side 4 cm each. What will be the relation between the total surface area of the original cube and the new total surface area of the small cubes so formed ?

AOption (a)
New total surface area will be thrice the original total surface area.
BOption (b)
New total surface area will be 1/3 of the original total surface area.
COption (c)
New total surface area will be twice the original total surface area.
DOption (d)
New total surface area will be 1/2 of the original total surface area.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

New total surface area will be thrice the original total surface area.

Why this answer is correct

Original cube SA = 612² = 864 cm². It cuts into 27 small cubes. New total SA = 27 * 64² = 2592 cm². 2592/864 = 3 times.

Question 61

Assertion (A) : Achievement in STEM related courses is influenced by gender.
Reason (R) : Problem solving strategies used by boys and girls are different.

AOption (a)
Both (A) and (R) are false.
BOption (b)
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of (A).
COption (c)
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not correct explanation of (A).
DOption (d)
(A) is true and (R) is false.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Both (A) and (R) are false.

Why this answer is correct

Research shows STEM achievement is not inherently influenced by gender, and problem-solving strategies overlap significantly, making both assertion and reason false.

Question 62

(A) is a technique of vegetative propagation in which a part of the stem or a young branch of a plant is pulled and buried in moist soil, such that the branch is still attached to the Parent Plant. After some time, roots develop in the buried part and it grows into a new plant. (B) is an example of plant usually grown through this technique.
(A) and (B) respectively are :

AOption (a)
Layering, Jasmine
BOption (b)
Cutting, Potato
COption (c)
Grafting, Rose
DOption (d)
Budding, Hydra

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Layering, Jasmine

Why this answer is correct

The described technique of burying an attached stem in moist soil is layering. Jasmine is a common plant propagated by this method.

Question 63

Which of the following statements are true ?
(A) Crystallisation is a chemical change.
(B) Photosynthesis is a chemical change.
(C) Ripening of fruit is a physical change.
(D) Formation of curd from milk is a chemical change.

AOption (a)
(C) and (D)
BOption (b)
(A) and (B)
COption (c)
(B) and (D)
DOption (d)
(B) and (C)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

(B) and (D)

Why this answer is correct

Photosynthesis and curd formation create new substances, so they are chemical changes. Crystallisation and fruit ripening are physical changes.

Question 64

Which of the following strategies would support inquiry oriented science teaching ?

AOption (a)
Explaining the difference between real and apparent weight
BOption (b)
Define and explain Archimede's principle
COption (c)
Demonstrating the loss in weight of an object when immersed in water
DOption (d)
Engaging students in floating and sinking activities

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Engaging students in floating and sinking activities

Why this answer is correct

Inquiry-oriented teaching involves active investigation. Engaging students in floating/sinking activities allows them to explore, question, and discover principles themselves.

Question 65

(A) hormone regulates Carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism in our body. It is secreted by (B) gland and (C) in our diet impacts the functioning of this gland.
(A), (B), (C) respectively are :

AOption (a)
Growth hormone, Pitutary, Proteins
BOption (b)
Insulin, Pancreas, Sugar
COption (c)
Adrenaline, Adrenal, Salts
DOption (d)
Thyroxine, Thyroid, Iodine

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Thyroxine, Thyroid, Iodine

Why this answer is correct

Thyroxine regulates metabolism, is secreted by the thyroid gland, and its functioning requires iodine in the diet.

Question 66

Which of the following statements is/ are true regarding relative reactivity of metals ?
(A) Zinc is more reactive than Iron but less reactive than Aluminium.
(B) Sodium is more reactive than Potassium and Calcium.
(C) Aluminium is more reactive than Magnesium.

AOption (a)
Only (C)
BOption (b)
(A) and (B)
COption (c)
Only (A)
DOption (d)
(B) and (C)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Only (A)

Why this answer is correct

Statement (A) is true: reactivity order is Na > Ca > Al > Zn > Fe. Statements (B) and (C) are false.

Question 67

Which of the following represents correct matching set in the context of aquatic plants ?
Adaptation
(a) Large circular leaves
(b) Waxy coating
(c) Stems have large tunnels and holes
(d) Ribbon like leaves

Purpose
(i) helpful in protecting against decay
(ii) helpful in offering resistance to water currents
(iii) helpful in providing buoyancy
(iv) helpful in staying afloat

AOption (a)
(a) - (iii), (b) - (i), (c) - (iv), (d) - (ii)
BOption (b)
(a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i)
COption (c)
(a) - (ii), (b) - (iii), (c) - (i), (d) - (iv)
DOption (d)
(a) - (ii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (iii), (d) - (i)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

(a) - (iii), (b) - (i), (c) - (iv), (d) - (ii)

Why this answer is correct

Large leaves aid buoyancy (iii), waxy coating prevents decay (i), stem tunnels aid buoyancy (iv), ribbon leaves reduce water resistance (ii).

Question 68

The following activity is done in the class VII :
Students are given four iron bars out of which two are bar magnets. They are asked to identify the bar magnets. Which of the following process skills can be promoted through this activity ?

AOption (a)
Observation, Estimation, Experimentation, Controlling variables.
BOption (b)
Observation, Formulating hypothesis, Measuring
COption (c)
Observation, Classification, Inferring
DOption (d)
Observation, Classification, Communication, Measurement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Observation, Classification, Inferring

Why this answer is correct

Students observe properties, classify bars as magnetic/non-magnetic, and infer which are magnets based on attraction/repulsion.

Question 69

Which of the following should not be the purpose of open book assessment in Science ?

AOption (a)
To give opportunity to explore the book
BOption (b)
To reduce the fear of assessment in learners
COption (c)
To gauge conceptual understanding of learners
DOption (d)
To score more marks in tests

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

To score more marks in tests

Why this answer is correct

Open book assessments aim to test understanding and reduce fear, not simply to score more marks by copying.

Question 70

The density of medium A is more than medium B but less than medium C. In which medium does the sound travels fastest ?

AOption (a)
Can't be inferred from this information
BOption (b)
A
COption (c)
B
DOption (d)
C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Why this answer is correct

Sound travels fastest in solids with highest density/elasticity. Since density C > A > B, sound travels fastest in medium C.

Question 71

Complete the following table :

Atomic number	Mass number	No. of electrons	No. of protons	No. of neutrons
9	A	B	C	10
D	24	E	12	F

A, B, C, D, E, F respectively are :

AOption (a)
9, 9, 10, 24, 12, 12
BOption (b)
19, 10, 9, 12, 12, 12
COption (c)
19, 9, 9, 12, 12, 12
DOption (d)
9, 10, 9, 24, 12, 12

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

19, 10, 9, 12, 12, 12

Why this answer is correct

For atomic number 9, mass number is 19 (9 protons + 10 neutrons). Electrons equal protons (9). For mass 24 with 12 protons, neutrons are 12 (24-12).

Question 72

Assertion (A) : Convex mirrors are used as rearview-mirrors in vehicles.
Reason (R1): They form erect and enlarged image.
Reason (R2): They have wider field of view.

AOption (a)
(A) is true but neither (R1) nor (R2) are correct explanation for (A).
BOption (b)
(A) is true and both (R1) and (R2) are correct explanations for (A).
COption (c)
(A) is true and only (R1) is correct explanation for (A).
DOption (d)
(A) is true and only (R2) is correct explanation for (A).

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

(A) is true and only (R2) is correct explanation for (A).

Why this answer is correct

Convex mirrors are used for rearview because they provide a wider field of view (R2). They form erect but diminished images, so R1 is incorrect.

Question 73

S1 - Self pollination can take place only in bisexual flowers.
S2 - Cross pollination can take place only in Unisexual flowers.

AOption (a)
S1 is false and S2 is true
BOption (b)
Both S1 and S2 are true
COption (c)
Both S1 and S2 are false
DOption (d)
S1 is true and S2 is false

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

S1 is true and S2 is false

Why this answer is correct

Self-pollination requires bisexual flowers (S1 true). Cross-pollination can occur in both bisexual and unisexual flowers, so S2 is false.

Question 74

Which of the following statements is true ?

AOption (a)
Soil with low water holding capacity has good aeration and high percolation rate.
BOption (b)
Soil with low water holding capacity has poor aeration and high percolation rate.
COption (c)
Soil with low water holding capacity has good aeration and low percolation rate.
DOption (d)
Soil with low water holding capacity has poor aeration and low percolation rate.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Soil with low water holding capacity has good aeration and high percolation rate.

Why this answer is correct

Soil with low water holding capacity, like sandy soil, has large particles, leading to good aeration and a high percolation rate.

Question 75

Which of the following statements are not true regarding compounds ?
(A) Compounds show the properties of constituent substances.
(B) Only elements can react to form compounds.
(C) The composition of each compound is always fixed.
(D) Compounds can be separated by physical and chemical methods.

AOption (a)
(A), (C), (D)
BOption (b)
(A), (B), (C)
COption (c)
(B), (C), (D)
DOption (d)
(A), (B), (D)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

(A), (B), (D)

Why this answer is correct

Compounds do not show properties of their constituents (A false). Elements and compounds can react (B false). They can be separated chemically (D false).

Question 76

Which of the following statements are true in the context of respiration in whales and dolphins ?
(A) They cannot use dissolved Oxygen.
(B) They have gills.
(C) They have large nostrils.
(D) They often come up to the water surface to breathe.

AOption (a)
(A), (B), (D)
BOption (b)
(A), (B), (C)
COption (c)
(A), (C), (D)
DOption (d)
(B), (C), (D)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

(A), (C), (D)

Why this answer is correct

Whales and dolphins cannot use dissolved oxygen, have large nostrils (blowholes), and surface to breathe. They lack gills.

Question 77

Which of the following have the most scope for promoting Art integrated learning in Science ?

AOption (a)
Journal writing, Field trips
BOption (b)
Portfolios, Anecdotal records
COption (c)
Projects, Portfolios
DOption (d)
Anecdotal records, Journal writing

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Journal writing, Field trips

Why this answer is correct

Journal writing and field trips offer direct observation and creative expression, best integrating art with scientific concepts.

Question 78

Assertion (A) : Nichrome is used as a heating element in devices like electric toaster and electric geyser.
Reason (R) : Nichrome has high melting point and low resistivity.

AOption (a)
Both (A) and (R) are false
BOption (b)
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation for (A)
COption (c)
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not correct explanation for (A)
DOption (d)
(A) is true and (R) is false

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

(A) is true and (R) is false

Why this answer is correct

Nichrome is used for its high melting point and high resistivity, not low resistivity. Thus, (A) is true, (R) is false.

Question 79

Which of the following statements is/ are true regarding the function of bile juice in human digestive system ?
(A) It makes the partly digested food coming from stomach alkaline.
(B) It helps in digestion of fats.

AOption (a)
Both (A) and (B) are false
BOption (b)
(A) is true and (B) is false
COption (c)
(A) is false and (B) is true
DOption (d)
Both (A) and (B) are true

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Both (A) and (B) are true

Why this answer is correct

Bile juice neutralizes acidic chyme from the stomach and emulsifies fats, aiding their digestion. Both statements are true.

Question 80

On the basis of the following information identify the substances which give flame on burning :

Substance	State	Vapourises on burning
A	Solid	No
B	Liquid	Yes
C	Solid	Yes
D	Liquid	No

AOption (a)
C and D
BOption (b)
A and D
COption (c)
A and B
DOption (d)
B and C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

B and C

Why this answer is correct

Substances that vaporise on burning produce a flame. B (liquid, yes) and C (solid, yes) meet this condition.

Question 81

Assertion (A) : Arteries have thick and elastic walls as compared to veins.
Reason (R) : The pressure of blood flow in arteries is low as compared to veins.

AOption (a)
Both (A) and (R) are false.
BOption (b)
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation for (A).
COption (c)
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not correct explanation for (A).
DOption (d)
(A) is true and (R) is false.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

(A) is true and (R) is false.

Why this answer is correct

Arteries have thick, elastic walls to withstand high pressure. The reason is false because arterial blood pressure is high, not low.

Question 82

The buoyant force on an object immersed in liquid acts in :

AOption (a)
Parallel to liquid surface
BOption (b)
Upward direction
COption (c)
Downward direction
DOption (d)
All direction

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Upward direction

Why this answer is correct

Buoyant force is the net upward force exerted by a fluid on an immersed object, opposing gravity.

Question 83

Which of the following questions is a divergent question ?

AOption (a)
What would happen to gravity if the size of earth is reduced to half ?
BOption (b)
Why does a ball thrown up comes down ?
COption (c)
What if there was no gravity on the earth ?
DOption (d)
How does gravity vary with the altitude ?

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

What if there was no gravity on the earth ?

Why this answer is correct

A divergent question has no single correct answer and encourages speculation. 'What if there was no gravity?' is open-ended.

Question 84

When a ray of light enters from medium A to medium B, its speed decreases and on further entering into medium C, its speed increases.
Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this ?

AOption (a)
Refractive index of A, B, C cannot be compared from above information
BOption (b)
Refractive index of A is more than B and C
COption (c)
Refractive index of A is less than B but equal to C
DOption (d)
Refractive index of A and C are less than B

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Refractive index of A and C are less than B

Why this answer is correct

Speed decreases in denser medium (higher refractive index). Speed decreases in B, then increases in C, so B is densest.

Question 85

Which of the following statements is correct ?
S1 : The normal temperature of the human body is 37℃.
S2 : Heat flows from a body at a higher temperature to a body at lower temperature.

AOption (a)
S1 is inference and S2 is observation
BOption (b)
Both S1 and S2 are observation
COption (c)
Both S1 and S2 are inferences
DOption (d)
S1 is observation and S2 is inference

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

S1 is observation and S2 is inference

Why this answer is correct

S1 (37.8°C) is a measured fact (observation). S2 (heat flow direction) is a general principle derived from observations (inference).

Question 86

(A) Sunita takes 0.5 g of Sodium Carbonate in a test-tube and adds 5 ml of Dilute Hydrochloric acid.
(B) She passes the gas produced in the above reaction through Lime water.
Which of the following represents the chemical reactions taking place in (A) and (B) ?

AOption (a)
(A) - NaHCO3 + HCI -> NaCl + H2O + CO2
(B) - CaCO3 + H2O + CO2 -> Ca(HCO3)2
BOption (b)
(A) - Na2CO3 + 2HCI -> 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
(B) - CaCO3 + H2O + CO2 -> Ca(HCO3)2
COption (c)
(A) - Na2CO3 + 2HCI -> 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
(B) - Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
DOption (d)
(A) - NaHCO3 + HCI -> NaCl + H2O + CO2
(B) - Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

(A) - Na2CO3 + 2HCI -> 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
(B) - Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O

Why this answer is correct

Sodium carbonate reacts with HCl to give CO2. CO2 turns lime water milky due to CaCO3 formation.

Question 87

Which of the following statements is/are true regarding nature of science ?
(A) Scientific ideas are not affected by cultural context.
(B) There is no single scientific method.

AOption (a)
Both (A) and (B) are false
BOption (b)
Both (A) and (B) are true
COption (c)
(A) is true and (B) is false
DOption (d)
(A) is false and (B) is true

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

(A) is false and (B) is true

Why this answer is correct

Scientific ideas are influenced by cultural context, and there is no single universal scientific method.

Question 88

While ice melts at 0℃, its temperature :

AOption (a)
first decreases and then remains same
BOption (b)
increases
COption (c)
decreases
DOption (d)
remains same

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

remains same

Why this answer is correct

During melting, the temperature remains constant at 0°C as the heat is used as latent heat of fusion.

Question 89

Children of all age groups have various ideas which may be different from science concepts. Which of the following statements are true regarding these ideas ?
(A) These ideas are usually stable
(B) They are formed due to observable phenomenon
(C) They tend to follow similar developmental pattern
(D) They are easy to modify
(E) They are often domain specific

AOption (a)
(A), (B), (C), (E)
BOption (b)
(A), (B), (C)
COption (c)
(B), (C), (D)
DOption (d)
(A), (B), (C), (D)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

(A), (B), (C), (E)

Why this answer is correct

Children's alternative ideas are stable, observation-based, follow developmental patterns, and are domain-specific, but resistant to modification.

Question 90

Read the following statements in the context of Laws and theories in Science :
S1 : Laws are generalization statement whereas theories are explanations.
S2 : Laws are very old and theories are contemporary.
S3 : Laws can't be changed whereas theories are subject to change.

AOption (a)
S3 is true whereas S1 and S2 are false
BOption (b)
S1 is true; S2 and S3 are false
COption (c)
S1 and S2 are true whereas S3 is false
DOption (d)
S1 and S3 are true whereas S2 is false

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

S1 and S3 are true whereas S2 is false

Why this answer is correct

Laws are generalizations, theories are explanations. Laws can be revised, and theories are not necessarily contemporary.

Language I (Hindi) (30 questions)

Question 91

'संस्कृति पर तरह-तरह के प्रभाव पड़ते हैं' यह बात कैसे समझी जा सकती है ?

AOption (a)
शिक्षा को पृथक रूप से देखा जाए।
BOption (b)
जब शिक्षा को धर्म से जोड़कर देखा जाए।
COption (c)
जब शिक्षा को संस्कृति से अलग करके देखा जाए।
DOption (d)
जब शिक्षा को संस्कृति से जोड़कर देखा जाए।

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

जब शिक्षा को धर्म से जोड़कर देखा जाए।

Why this answer is correct

‘Spacious’ means roomy, so its opposite is ‘cramped’, meaning confined or lacking space.

Question 92

इनमें से कौन-सा शब्द समूहों से भिन्न है ?

AOption (a)
आदान-प्रदान
BOption (b)
मौखिक परंपरा
COption (c)
प्रचलित रीति
DOption (d)
सांस्कृतिक कर्म

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

मौखिक परंपरा

Why this answer is correct

‘Actually’ modifies the verb and is an adverb; ‘feeling’ names the sensation and is a noun.

Question 93

गद्यांश के अनुसार कौन-सा वाक्य सही है ?

AOption (a)
संस्कृति हमेशा प्रगतिशील है।
BOption (b)
संस्कृति की मुख्य विशेषता उसका एकाकीपन है।
COption (c)
संस्कृति में किसी भी प्रकार का आदान-प्रदान नहीं होता है।
DOption (d)
संस्कृति में गतिशीलता का अभाव है।

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

संस्कृति हमेशा प्रगतिशील है।

Why this answer is correct

The passage states blending light and dark shades breaks monotony, not painting all walls plain.

Question 94

किस शब्द में 'इक' प्रत्यय का प्रयोग हुआ है ?

AOption (a)
संबंधित
BOption (b)
सामाजिक
COption (c)
सृजनात्मक
DOption (d)
प्रचलित

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Question 95

"कोई भी संस्कृति किसी देशकाल के सापेक्ष होती है।" इस वाक्य से आशय है :

AOption (a)
संस्कृति किसी भी तरह से प्रभावित नहीं होती है।
BOption (b)
संस्कृति और देश में घनिष्ठ संबंध है।
COption (c)
संस्कृति समय एवं स्थान के अनुसार स्वयं में परिवर्तन लाती है।
DOption (d)
संस्कृति देश और काल में अंतर करती है।

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

संस्कृति समय एवं स्थान के अनुसार स्वयं में परिवर्तन लाती है।

Why this answer is correct

The writer emphasizes colour scheme reflects the owner's personality, not that monotony adds life or reveals secrets.

Question 96

प्रचलित परंपराओं के औचित्य के बारे में सोचने की प्रेरणा कौन देता है ?

AOption (a)
धर्म
BOption (b)
शिक्षा
COption (c)
पुस्तकें
DOption (d)
पर्यावरण

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

शिक्षा

Why this answer is correct

Statement (A) is true as creative colours enhance a room. (C) is true as right combinations create spaciousness. (B) is false because space is scarce nowadays.

Question 97

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा शब्द कारक चिह्न नहीं है?

AOption (a)
के लिए
BOption (b)
की
COption (c)
तथा
DOption (d)
से

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

से

Why this answer is correct

Monotonous is synonymous with dull; ambience is synonymous with aura, meaning the atmosphere or mood of a place.

Question 98

शिक्षा संस्कृति की निर्मात्री है, क्योंकि :

AOption (a)
वह परंपराओं को ज्यों का त्यों स्वीकारती है।
BOption (b)
वह मौजूदा संस्कृति में कुछ नवीनता लाती है।
COption (c)
वह परंपराओं को रूढ़ रूप देती है।
DOption (d)
वह रीति-रिवाज की परिचायक है।

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

वह परंपराओं को रूढ़ रूप देती है।

Why this answer is correct

Drawing colourful sceneries on walls is a way to bring elements of nature, like landscapes, into the interior of their homes.

Question 99

शिक्षा को किस प्रकार के कार्य के रूप में देखा गया है ?

AOption (a)
भौतिक
BOption (b)
आर्थिक
COption (c)
राजनैतिक
DOption (d)
सांस्कृतिक

निम्नलिखित पद्यांश को पढ़कर पूछे गए प्रश्नों (100 -105) के सबसे उपयुक्त उत्तर वाले विकल्प को चुनिए :

कलम, आज उनकी जय बोल।
जला अस्थियाँ बारी-बारी
छिटकाई जिनने चिनगारी,
जो चढ़ गए पुण्य वेदी पर लिए बिना गरदन का मोल।
कलम, आज उनकी जय बोल।
जो अगणित लघु दीप हमारे,
तूफानों में एक किनारे,
जल-जलकर बुझ गए किसी दिन माँगा नहीं स्नेह मुँह खोल।
कलम, आज उनकी जय बोल।
पीकर जिनकी लाल शिखाएँ
उगल रहीं लू-लपट दिशाएँ
जिनके सिंहनाद से सहमी धरती रही अभी तक डोल।
कलम, आज उनकी जय बोल।

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

राजनैतिक

Why this answer is correct

The passage states that in today's times, a modern-day homeowner is longing for space, which is not abundant.

Question 100

पद्यांश में 'सिंहनाद' शब्द से आशय है -

AOption (a)
समवेत स्वर
BOption (b)
सिंह की गर्जना
COption (c)
ललकार
DOption (d)
युद्ध ध्वनि

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

सिंह की गर्जना

Why this answer is correct

Line 2 uses metaphor ('snug as a gun' compares pen to gun). Line 4 uses personification ('spade sings' gives human quality to spade).

Question 101

'कलम, आज उनकी जय बोल' पंक्ति से क्या अभिप्राय है ?

AOption (a)
लिखने की अपेक्षा बोलकर गुणगान किया जाए।
BOption (b)
जय-जयकार के नारे लगाए जाएँ।
COption (c)
देश के लिए समर्पित लोगों के लिए लिखा जाए।
DOption (d)
सभी के लिए प्रशंसा के शब्द लिखे जाएँ।

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

लिखने की अपेक्षा बोलकर गुणगान किया जाए।

Why this answer is correct

The poem reflects fondly on the father's labor and heritage, conveying a tone of nostalgic admiration.

Question 102

भिन्न शब्द समूह की पहचान करें।

AOption (a)
पुण्य वेदी
BOption (b)
लघु दीप
COption (c)
लाल शिखाएँ
DOption (d)
जला अस्थियाँ

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

पुण्य वेदी

Why this answer is correct

Coarse is a synonym for rough, just as snug is a synonym for comfortable.

Question 103

इस पद्यांश में कौन-सी भावना अभिव्यक्त हुई है?

AOption (a)
पाखंड विरोध
BOption (b)
देशप्रेम
COption (c)
समाज सुधार
DOption (d)
प्रकृति प्रेम

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

प्रकृति प्रेम

Why this answer is correct

The speaker states the father is glad the son chose writing over following him into farming.

Question 104

'छिटकाई जिनने चिनगारी,' पंक्ति में रेखांकित शब्द किसके लिए प्रयुक्त हुआ है ?

AOption (a)
स्वतंत्रा सेनानी
BOption (b)
राजनीतिज्ञ
COption (c)
अध्यापक
DOption (d)
सामाजिक कार्यकर्ता

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

अध्यापक

Why this answer is correct

The second stanza describes the speaker watching his father digging potato drills in the garden.

Question 105

'निस्वार्थ भाव से अपने प्राणों का बलिदान कर दिया' यह भाव किस पंक्ति में मुखरित हुआ है ?

AOption (a)
कलम, आज उनकी जय बोल।
BOption (b)
किसी दिन माँगा नहीं स्नेह मुँह खोल।
COption (c)
सहमी धरती रही अभी तक डोल।
DOption (d)
जो चढ़ गए पुण्य वेदी पर लिए बिना गरदन का मोल।

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

जो चढ़ गए पुण्य वेदी पर लिए बिना गरदन का मोल।

Why this answer is correct

The line refers to the freshly dug potatoes, appreciating their cool, hard texture in the hands.

Question 106

'सामग्री की प्रामाणिकता' किससे संबंधित है?

AOption (a)
वह सामग्री जो बच्चे घर से लेकर आते हैं
BOption (b)
अध्यापक द्वारा अपनी कक्षा के लिए लिखी गई सामग्री
COption (c)
सत्तासीन लोगों द्वारा विकसित या लिखित सामग्री
DOption (d)
जीवन के वास्तविक संदर्भों में विकसित या लिखित सामग्री

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

जीवन के वास्तविक संदर्भों में विकसित या लिखित सामग्री

Why this answer is correct

Authentic materials are created for real-life communication purposes, not specifically for language teaching.

Question 107

अपर्णा, कक्षा पांच की शिक्षार्थी यह समझती है कि किसी आडियो या बातचीत का अर्थ समझने के लिए श्रवण में प्रत्येक ध्वनि, शब्दों फिर वाक्यों को सुनना शामिल है। वह श्रवण अधिगम के किस उपागम/युक्ति में विश्वास रखती है?

AOption (a)
यह न तो टॉप डाउन है और न ही बॉटम-अप उपागम है
BOption (b)
शीर्ष अधोमुखी उपागम (टॉप डाउन)
COption (c)
अधो शीर्षमुखी उपागम (बॉटम -अप)
DOption (d)
टॉप डाउन और बॉटम-अप दोनों उपागम

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

अधो शीर्षमुखी उपागम (बॉटम -अप)

Why this answer is correct

Decoding sounds, then words, then sentences to derive meaning describes the bottom-up processing approach.

Question 108

भाषा अधिगम में 'सर्वांगी (सिस्टमिक) दक्षता' क्या है?

AOption (a)
इस बात की समझ कि सभी मनुष्यों के पास बहुत सी भाषाओं की व्यवस्थाएँ हैं।
BOption (b)
इस बात को समझना और प्रयोग में लाना कि भाषा एक व्यवस्था के रूप में कार्य करती है।
COption (c)
इस बात को समझना और प्रयोग में लाना कि भाषाओं की एक व्याकरणिक व्यवस्था है।
DOption (d)
इस बात को समझना कि सभी भाषाओं की एक सामान्य संरचनात्मक व्यवस्था है।

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

इस बात को समझना और प्रयोग में लाना कि भाषा एक व्यवस्था के रूप में कार्य करती है।

Why this answer is correct

Systemic competence is the ability to understand and use the interconnected elements of language as a functional system.

Question 109

यहाँ एक पाठ्य सामग्री या कुछ कथन हैं। पता लगाइए कि यह पाठ्य सामग्री किस भाषा प्रयुक्ति (रजिस्टर) का प्रतिनिधित्व कर रही है ?
'भारत का संविधान प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को समान रूप से देखता है। इसका तात्पर्य यह हुआ कि देश में प्रत्येक व्यक्ति, महिला और पुरुष, सभी धर्मों, जातियों, आदिवासी, शैक्षिक और आर्थिक प्रष्ठभूमि के, सभी को समान रूप से देखना। इसका तात्पर्य यह नहीं है कि असमानता समाप्त हो चुकी है। असमानता नहीं होनी चाहिए। कम से कम लोकतांत्रिक भारत में सभी व्यक्तियों की समानता का सिद्धान्त मायने रखता है।'

AOption (a)
वैज्ञानिक प्रयुक्ति
BOption (b)
राजनीतिक प्रयुक्ति
COption (c)
सामाजिक विज्ञान प्रयुक्ति
DOption (d)
कानूनी प्रयुक्ति

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

कानूनी प्रयुक्ति

Why this answer is correct

The text discusses constitutional recognition of equality and rights, which is characteristic of legal register.

Question 110

कक्षा छह की अध्यापक आज पढ़ी जाने वाली भाषा सामग्री को शिक्षार्थियों के पूर्व ज्ञान और अनुभव से जोड़ने के लिए 'वार्म अप' गतिविधि करवाती है। पाठ्य सामग्री पढ़ाना शुरू करने से पहले शिक्षार्थियों को पाठ्य सामग्री (कहानी) के चित्र देखने के लिए कहती है। वह अपने शिक्षार्थियों से क्या करवाना चाहती है ?

AOption (a)
चित्रों को समझने की क्षमता विकसित करना
BOption (b)
चित्रों के माध्यम से कहानी की मन में कल्पना कर पाना
COption (c)
चित्रों की सराहना करना
DOption (d)
पाठ्य सामग्री के बारे में अनुमान लगाना

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

पाठ्य सामग्री के बारे में अनुमान लगाना

Why this answer is correct

Using illustrations before reading activates prior knowledge and helps learners predict the story content.

Question 111

शिक्षार्थियों द्वारा हुए अधिगम के उदाहरणों का सतत रूप रखा गया रिकार्ड क्या कहलाएगा?

AOption (a)
निदानात्मक परीक्षण
BOption (b)
पोर्टफोलियो
COption (c)
सतत सारगर्भित आकलन
DOption (d)
निपुणता आकलन

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

पोर्टफोलियो

Why this answer is correct

A portfolio is a continuous, cumulative record of a learner's work and progress over time.

Question 112

निम्नलिखित में से किन्हें ग्रहणशील (रिसेप्टिव) कौशलों के रूप में जाना जाएगा ?

AOption (a)
श्रवण और पठन
BOption (b)
श्रवण और लेखन
COption (c)
पठन और बोलना
DOption (d)
बोलना और लेखन

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

श्रवण और पठन

Why this answer is correct

Listening and reading are receptive skills because they involve receiving and processing language input.

Question 113

कई भारतीय जो नौकरी के लिए विदेश जाते हैं, उस स्थान की भाषा सीखते हैं। इस प्रेरणा को क्या कहा जाता है?

AOption (a)
यह न तो इंस्ट्रूमेंटल है और न ही इंटीग्रेटिव प्रेरणा है।
BOption (b)
इंटीग्रेटिव और इंस्ट्रूमेंटल दोनों प्रेरणाएँ।
COption (c)
इंटीग्रेटिव प्रेरणा।
DOption (d)
इंस्ट्रूमेंटल प्रेरणा।

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

इंस्ट्रूमेंटल प्रेरणा।

Why this answer is correct

Learning a language for job opportunities abroad is driven by practical, career-oriented instrumental motivation.

Question 114

निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी भाषा शास्त्रीय भाषा नहीं है?

AOption (a)
हिंदी
BOption (b)
तमिल
COption (c)
संस्कृत
DOption (d)
तेलुगु

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

हिंदी

Why this answer is correct

Hindi is not a recognized classical language; Tamil, Sanskrit, and Telugu have that status.

Question 115

विदेशी भाषाओं के अध्ययन पर राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति (एनईपी) 2020 के संबंध में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सत्य नहीं है?

AOption (a)
फ्रेंच उन भाषाओं में से एक है जिसे एक अतिरिक्त विकल्प के रूप में अध्ययन करने की सिफारिश की गई है।
BOption (b)
माध्यमिक स्तर के दौरान एक अतिरिक्त विकल्प के रूप में विदेशी भाषाओं का अध्ययन।
COption (c)
तीन भाषा सूत्र के तहत भाषाओं में से एक के रूप में विदेशी भाषाओं का अध्ययन शामिल है।
DOption (d)
विदेशी भाषा तीन भाषा सूत्र के तहत अध्ययन की जाने वाली तीन भाषाओं में शामिल नहीं है।

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

तीन भाषा सूत्र के तहत भाषाओं में से एक के रूप में विदेशी भाषाओं का अध्ययन शामिल है।

Why this answer is correct

NEP 2020 does not include foreign languages under the three-language formula; they are additional options.

Question 116

'भाषा के बारे में जानना' से क्या तात्पर्य है?

AOption (a)
रणनीतिक दक्षता
BOption (b)
घोषणात्मक ज्ञान
COption (c)
प्रक्रियात्मक ज्ञान
DOption (d)
व्याकरणिक ज्ञान

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

घोषणात्मक ज्ञान

Why this answer is correct

Declarative knowledge is factual knowledge about language rules and forms, distinct from the ability to use them procedurally.

Question 117

कक्षा छह की अध्यापक बोलने की गतिविधि के लिए निम्नलिखित कार्य विकसित करती है। रेगिस्तान और उसकी जलवायु परिस्थितियों के बारे में पाँच वाक्य बोलें। क्या यह एक अच्छा कार्य है या अच्छा कार्य नहीं है? अपने उत्तर और उसके कारण का विकल्प चुनें।

AOption (a)
यह एक अच्छा कार्य नहीं है क्योंकि इसमें संदर्भ का अभाव है क्योंकि रेगिस्तान और उसकी परिस्थितियों के बारे में बोलने के लिए कोई इनपुट नहीं है।
BOption (b)
यह एक अच्छा कार्य है क्योंकि शिक्षार्थियों ने अपनी भूगोल कक्षा में रेगिस्तान के बारे में पढ़ा होगा और उनके पास बोलने के लिए इनपुट होंगे।
COption (c)
यह एक अच्छा कार्य है क्योंकि यह शिक्षार्थी को किसी चीज़ यानी रेगिस्तान के बारे में बात करने के लिए प्रेरित करता है।
DOption (d)
यह एक अच्छा कार्य नहीं है क्योंकि कुछ शिक्षार्थी रेगिस्तान के बारे में नहीं जानते होंगे।

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

यह एक अच्छा कार्य नहीं है क्योंकि इसमें संदर्भ का अभाव है क्योंकि रेगिस्तान और उसकी परिस्थितियों के बारे में बोलने के लिए कोई इनपुट नहीं है।

Why this answer is correct

A speaking task requires meaningful input or context; simply stating a topic without preparation or purpose lacks communicative authenticity.

Question 118

किसी भाषा की बोली के संबंध में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सत्य है?

AOption (a)
कभी-कभी विभिन्न सामाजिक समूह एक ही भाषा की विभिन्न बोलियाँ बोल सकते हैं।
BOption (b)
भाषा की बोलियाँ क्षेत्र से क्षेत्र में भिन्न होती हैं।
COption (c)
एक भाषा की विभिन्न बोलियों के बोलने वाले दूसरे बोली बोलने वाले को समझ सकते हैं।
DOption (d)
एक बोली एक बड़ी श्रेणी है और भाषा एक छोटी श्रेणी है।

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

एक बोली एक बड़ी श्रेणी है और भाषा एक छोटी श्रेणी है।

Why this answer is correct

Language is the broader system encompassing mutually intelligible dialects; a dialect is a regional/social variety, making it the smaller category.

Question 119

निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कार्य एकीकृत अधिगम कौशल को बढ़ावा देता है?

AOption (a)
एक लेख लिखना
BOption (b)
भूमिका निभाना
COption (c)
असाइनमेंट
DOption (d)
परियोजना कार्य

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

परियोजना कार्य

Why this answer is correct

Project work naturally integrates listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills through research, collaboration, and presentation.

Question 120

व्याकरण शिक्षण के संदर्भ में निम्नलिखित रणनीति को क्या कहा जाता है? संदर्भों में भाषा मदों का परिचय देना, शिक्षार्थियों को भाषा मदों पर ध्यान देने के लिए प्रेरित करना, उन्हें वास्तविक जीवन के संदर्भों में उपयोग करने में सक्षम बनाना और इसे खोजकर शिक्षार्थी का ध्यान रूप पर आकर्षित करना।

AOption (a)
चेतना बढ़ाना
BOption (b)
एक स्कीमा बनाना
COption (c)
निगमनात्मक विधि
DOption (d)
खोज विधि

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

चेतना बढ़ाना

Why this answer is correct

Consciousness-raising involves making learners aware of grammatical features through noticing and discovery before using them in context.

Language II (English) (30 questions)

Question 121

Read the following

Statements:

(A) Netarhat is located at a height of 3696 feet.
(B) It is referred to as the 'Queen of Chota Nagpur'.
(C) Netarhat is blessed with verdant banyan forests.

AOption (a)
(A), (B) and (C) are all correct
BOption (b)
(A) and (C) are correct, (B) is incorrect
COption (c)
(B) and (C) are correct, (A) is incorrect
DOption (d)
(A) and (B) are correct, (C) is incorrect

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

(A) and (B) are correct, (C) is incorrect

Why this answer is correct

Netarhat is at 3696 ft and called 'Queen of Chota Nagpur', but has pine forests, not banyan forests.

Question 122

The underlined word in the phrase 'this quaint hill station brings solace .... ' implies :

AOption (a)
it brings peace and comfort
BOption (b)
it makes you breathless
COption (c)
it makes you visit the place year after year
DOption (d)
it evokes curiosity

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

it brings peace and comfort

Why this answer is correct

'Solace' means comfort or consolation during distress, implying peace and comfort.

Question 123

As mentioned in para 1, the quaint hill station, Netarhat gives peace and calm to visitors because :

AOption (a)
they can go paragliding from hill tops
BOption (b)
they can be away from hectic city life
COption (c)
they can go fishing in the lake waters
DOption (d)
they can enjoy train rides

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

they can be away from hectic city life

Why this answer is correct

Hill stations provide peace by offering an escape from the noise and stress of hectic city life.

Question 124

Complete the given word analogy :
gorgeous : beautiful : tranquil : ?

AOption (a)
blue-green
BOption (b)
misty
COption (c)
peaceful
DOption (d)
choppy

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

peaceful

Why this answer is correct

Gorgeous is a synonym for beautiful; tranquil is a synonym for peaceful.

Question 125

The Sunrise Point offers visitors a breathtaking view of :

AOption (a)
the sunrise
BOption (b)
an oil painting
COption (c)
lush vegetation
DOption (d)
Both (1) and (3)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

the sunrise

Why this answer is correct

Sunrise Point is named for its breathtaking view of the sunrise.

Question 126

Identify the parts of speech of the underlined words in the given sentence :
'Fabulous sunrises and stunning sunsets leave the visitors awestruck .

AOption (a)
verb, adjective
BOption (b)
noun, adjective
COption (c)
verb, adverb
DOption (d)
noun, adverb

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

verb, adjective

Why this answer is correct

‘Fabulous’ describes the noun ‘sunrises’ (adjective), and ‘leave’ shows action (verb).

Question 127

Which one of the following scenic views is not found in Netarhat ?

AOption (a)
scintillating views of sunrises
BOption (b)
refugee camps
COption (c)
beautiful sunrises and sunsets
DOption (d)
clusters of tall pine trees

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

refugee camps

Why this answer is correct

The passage describes Netarhat's natural beauty; refugee camps are not mentioned as a scenic view.

Question 128

The phrase 'hustle and bustle of cities' implies :

AOption (a)
busy and noisy cities
BOption (b)
beauty and eye catching views of cities
COption (c)
stunning sights and scenes of cities
DOption (d)
peace and calm of cities

Read the passage given below and answer the questions (129 - 135) that follow :

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

busy and noisy cities

Why this answer is correct

‘Hustle and bustle’ is an idiom meaning busy, noisy activity.

Question 129

Identify the parts of speech of the underlined words in the given sentence :
'He was wild and a little dangerous, subject to moods and impulses'.

AOption (a)
adjective, noun
BOption (b)
adverb, adjective
COption (c)
adjective, adjective
DOption (d)
adverb, noun

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

adjective, noun

Why this answer is correct

‘Wild’ describes the pronoun ‘He’ (adjective), and ‘impulses’ is a thing/noun.

Question 130

Who among the three friends proposed the idea of meeting at the pool ten years hence ?

AOption (a)
Somi and Rusty
BOption (b)
Anil
COption (c)
Somi
DOption (d)
Rusty

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Somi

Why this answer is correct

In the story, Somi proposes the idea of meeting at the pool after ten years.

Question 131

Which one of the following options does not describe the pool in the stream ?

AOption (a)
water trickling among fern and grasses
BOption (b)
rough rocks on the bed
COption (c)
trickling waterfall down the rocks
DOption (d)
apple-green colour of the water

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

rough rocks on the bed

Why this answer is correct

The pool is described with trickling water, green colour, and ferns. Rough rocks on the bed do not match the serene pool imagery.

Question 132

Which word can be the nearest synonym for the word 'instinct' ?

AOption (a)
hatred
BOption (b)
affinity
COption (c)
premonition
DOption (d)
inclination

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

inclination

Why this answer is correct

'Instinct' means an innate, natural tendency. 'Inclination' is the nearest synonym, meaning a natural urge or disposition.

Question 133

What brought the three boys together ?

AOption (a)
their spirit of adventure
BOption (b)
their swimming talents
COption (c)
their earnest attitudes
DOption (d)
their childhood mischiefs

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

their spirit of adventure

Why this answer is correct

The passage indicates their shared spirit of adventure brought them together, not just swimming or mischief.

Question 134

‘a pledge made in deadly earnest' implies :

AOption (a)
a promise not to be kept
BOption (b)
being suspicious about someone's intention
COption (c)
to wish for the death of someone
DOption (d)
a promise in complete seriousness

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

a promise in complete seriousness

Why this answer is correct

'Deadly earnest' means completely serious. The phrase implies a promise made with absolute sincerity and gravity.

Question 135

Complete the word analogy given below :
crowded : deserted : vigour : ?

AOption (a)
lethargy
BOption (b)
heaviness
COption (c)
strength
DOption (d)
weakness

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

lethargy

Why this answer is correct

The analogy is of antonyms: crowded is opposite to deserted, so vigour (energy) is opposite to lethargy (sluggishness).

Question 136

Ashwin knows Odia from his birth and he studies English and Hindi. Based on this statement, find which of the following statement is NOT true ?

AOption (a)
His English learning is language acquisition.
BOption (b)
His Odia learning is language acquisition.
COption (c)
His Hindi learning is language learning.
DOption (d)
His English learning is language learning.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

His English learning is language acquisition.

Why this answer is correct

Acquisition is subconscious, natural learning (like Odia from birth). Learning English in a study context is conscious language learning, not acquisition.

Question 137

Instrumental motivation is when :

AOption (a)
a person learns the language for writing a book.
BOption (b)
a person learns the language for utilitarian reason like employment.
COption (c)
a person learns the language for being closer to the native speakers of the language.
DOption (d)
a person learns the language for their communities religious and social functions.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

a person learns the language for utilitarian reason like employment.

Why this answer is correct

Instrumental motivation involves learning a language for practical benefits, such as getting a job, rather than for social integration.

Question 138

Kripa and Karan are twins and speak a particular dialect of Manipuri. However they differ in their speech. What is their individual special way of speaking the dialect known as ?

AOption (a)
Manipuri
BOption (b)
Idiolect
COption (c)
Dialect
DOption (d)
Speech act

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Idiolect

Why this answer is correct

An idiolect is the unique, individual way of speaking a language or dialect, specific to each person.

Question 139

What is the status given to the English language in the Indian Constitution ?

AOption (a)
Language of statutory bodies
BOption (b)
Official language
COption (c)
Associate Official language
DOption (d)
Foreign language

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Associate Official language

Why this answer is correct

The Indian Constitution designates English as an Associate Official language of the Union, alongside Hindi as the Official language.

Question 140

A test which aims to identify an individual student's specific areas of weakness and strength is known as :

AOption (a)
Formative test
BOption (b)
Objective test
COption (c)
Validity test
DOption (d)
Diagnostic test

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Diagnostic test

Why this answer is correct

A diagnostic test is specifically designed to pinpoint a learner's individual strengths and weaknesses in a particular area.

Question 141

Aditi knows the rules of past perfect tense. But can't use in a context. What knowledge does she possess ?

AOption (a)
Application of knowledge
BOption (b)
Language acquisition device
COption (c)
Procedural knowledge
DOption (d)
Declarative knowledge

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Declarative knowledge

Why this answer is correct

Knowing rules without application is declarative knowledge (knowing 'that'), not procedural knowledge (knowing 'how').

Question 142

Which of the following is NOT true of language ?

AOption (a)
Some languages can only convey science and engineering better
BOption (b)
Language expresses identity
COption (c)
Language is a repository of history
DOption (d)
Language contributes to the sum of human knowledge

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Some languages can only convey science and engineering better

Why this answer is correct

All languages are equally capable of conveying any domain; the statement implies a false linguistic hierarchy.

Question 143

What are the stages involved in designing and doing a Project Work in language classroom ?

AOption (a)
Teacher and learners can design and do the project work any way they want to.
BOption (b)
Forming groups, planning, collection of data, interpretation of data, writing the draft, identifying the topic, and finalization of the report.
COption (c)
Forming groups, identifying the topic, planning, collection of data, interpretation of data, writing the draft and finalization of the report.
DOption (d)
Forming groups, identifying the topic, planning, collection of data, writing the draft, interpretation of data, and finalization of the report.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Forming groups, identifying the topic, planning, collection of data, interpretation of data, writing the draft and finalization of the report.

Why this answer is correct

The logical sequence is forming groups, identifying the topic, planning, collecting data, interpreting, writing the draft, and finalizing.

Question 144

Top-down approach to listening involves :

AOption (a)
Listening to each sound, words, phrases, clauses and sentences.
BOption (b)
Paying attention to the specific details.
COption (c)
Listening to the gist of the speech, text or the audio.
DOption (d)
Listening to overall message of the text, speech or the audio.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Listening to the gist of the speech, text or the audio.

Why this answer is correct

Top-down listening focuses on understanding the main idea or gist, using background knowledge before details.

Question 145

A teacher of Class VII wanted to give a writing task of writing a description of a person. She went out of the classroom and brought a Hawker to her classroom with his basket. She requested him to be there for about seven minutes and then asked her learners to work in pair and write a description of the person.
What do you think the hawker in this activity known as ?

AOption (a)
Materials
BOption (b)
Teaching Assistant
COption (c)
A Hawker
DOption (d)
A participant in the activity

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Materials

Why this answer is correct

The hawker serves as a real-life stimulus for the writing task, functioning as instructional material.

Question 146

A teacher of class VII wants her learners to read the short text with an understanding of power and identity of the people and community presented in the text. What does the teacher aim to promote among learners ?

AOption (a)
Literary skills
BOption (b)
Language literacy
COption (c)
Critical literacy
DOption (d)
Analytical reading

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Critical literacy

Why this answer is correct

Reading to understand power and identity promotes critical literacy, which examines social contexts and perspectives in texts.

Question 147

Which of the following is TRUE of the study of classical language as advocated by National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 ?

AOption (a)
Study of classical language as a core language at the secondary stage.
BOption (b)
Study of classical language as an additional option during secondary stage.
COption (c)
Study of classical language as an option under three language formula.
DOption (d)
Study of classical language during the preparatory stage.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Study of classical language as an additional option during secondary stage.

Why this answer is correct

NEP 2020 advocates classical languages as an additional option at the secondary stage, not as a core or mandatory subject.

Question 148

Here is a text. Read and find out which language register does the text belong to ?
Suddenly, after the revolution, it seemed possible to change this. In many parts of the world including Europe and Asia, new ideas about individual rights and who controlled social power began to be discussed. In India, Raja Rammohan Roy and Derozio talked of the significance of the French Revolution. The developments in the colonies, in turn, reshaped these ideas of societal change.

AOption (a)
Revolution register
BOption (b)
Science register
COption (c)
Political register
DOption (d)
Social Science register

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Social Science register

Why this answer is correct

The text discusses historical societal changes, rights, and power, aligning with the Social Science register.

Question 149

Subash, a teacher of class VIII regrets, "Language assessment generally does not give importance to receptive skills." What does he mean by 'receptive skills'?

AOption (a)
Speaking and writing
BOption (b)
Listening and writing
COption (c)
Speaking and reading
DOption (d)
Listening and reading

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Listening and reading

Why this answer is correct

Receptive skills are listening and reading, which involve receiving and understanding language input.

Question 150

Learner understands and applies that language works as a system.

AOption (a)
Strategic competence
BOption (b)
Communicative competence
COption (c)
Systemic competence
DOption (d)
Sociolinguistic competence

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Systemic competence

Why this answer is correct

Understanding language as a system refers to systemic competence, which involves knowledge of grammar and linguistic rules.

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