ITBP Constable Tradesman Official Paper (Held On: 27 Sept, 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)

The Correct answer is 2011.

Key Points

• The most recent census in India was conducted in the year 2011.
• The Census of India is conducted every 10 years by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
• The 2011 Census was the 15th National Census since 1872 and the 7th since independence.
• The data collected during the census includes information on population, housing, literacy, employment, migration, and various socio-economic indicators.
• The Census of India is one of the largest administrative exercises in the world, covering over 1.2 billion people.

 Additional Information

• 2022
• The 2022 Census did not take place as scheduled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The next census is expected to be conducted in the near future.
• 2019
• There was no census conducted in the year 2019. The Census of India follows a decadal schedule.
• 2023
• There is no census planned for the year 2023. The decadal census is due to be conducted in the early 2020s, with the most recent one being delayed.

The correct answer is IIT Kanpur.

Key Points

• IIT Kanpur has launched the NIRMAN "Accelerator Program" in 2023.
• The program is designed to support early-stage startups working in the domain of deep technology.
• The initiative aims to help startups in product development, market entry, and scaling.
• It provides mentorship, funding opportunities, and access to state-of-the-art facilities at IIT Kanpur.
• The program is part of IIT Kanpur's broader mission to foster innovation and entrepreneurship in India.

 Additional Information

• IIT Madras
• IIT Madras is a prestigious engineering institution located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
• It is known for its strong focus on research and development in various engineering and technology fields.
• IIT Madras has a notable incubation cell that supports startups and innovations.
• Rohtak
• Rohtak is a city in the Indian state of Haryana, known for its educational institutions including Maharshi Dayanand University.
• It is not specifically known for launching accelerator programs like IITs.
• IIT Delhi
• IIT Delhi is another leading engineering institution in India, located in New Delhi.
• It has a strong emphasis on entrepreneurship and hosts various programs to support startup ecosystems.
• IIT Delhi has its own incubation and innovation center that nurtures new ventures.

The Correct answer is Children's Day.

Key Points

• Children's Day in India is celebrated on 14th November every year.
• This day is dedicated to honouring the birth anniversary of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India.
• Jawaharlal Nehru was fondly known as Chacha Nehru among children.
• Children's Day emphasizes the importance of child welfare and the need to provide better opportunities for children in terms of education and healthcare.
• Various cultural programs, competitions, and activities are organized in schools and educational institutions to mark this day.

 Additional Information

• Gandhi Jayanti
• Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 2nd October to mark the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation.
• This day is observed as the International Day of Non-Violence worldwide.
• Teacher's Day
• Teacher's Day is celebrated on 5th September in India.
• This day commemorates the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a renowned philosopher, teacher, and the second President of India.
• Republic Day
• Republic Day is celebrated on 26th January every year in India.
• This day marks the enactment of the Constitution of India in 1950.
• The main celebration takes place in New Delhi with a grand parade at Rajpath.

The correct answer is Womesh Chandra Banerjee

Key Points

• Womesh Chandra Banerjee was the first president of the Indian National Congress (INC).
• The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant.
• The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) in December 1885.
• Womesh Chandra Banerjee was a prominent lawyer and a significant figure in the Indian independence movement.
• His leadership at the first session of the INC set the stage for the organization to become the principal leader of the Indian freedom struggle.

 Additional Information

• Mahatma Gandhi
• Mahatma Gandhi was a key leader in the Indian independence movement but was not the first president of the INC.
• He is known for his philosophy of non-violence and the civil disobedience movement.
• Jawaharlal Nehru
• Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India and a senior leader in the INC.
• He played a crucial role in shaping modern India's political and economic structures.
• Gopal Krishna Gokhale
• Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a senior leader of the INC and a social reformer.
• He was a mentor to Mahatma Gandhi and advocated for reforms through legislative means.

The Correct answer is 2022.

Key Points

• The International Drought Resilience Coalition was launched in 2022.
• The coalition aims to enhance global resilience against droughts, which are becoming more frequent and severe due to climate change.
• It involves a collaborative effort among countries to share knowledge, technology, and resources for better drought management.
• The launch was driven by the recognition of the urgent need to address drought impacts on agriculture, water supply, and ecosystems.
• The coalition seeks to implement sustainable solutions and strategies to mitigate drought risks and improve water security.

 Additional Information

• 2023
• 2023 is notable for various other international initiatives and events, but not specifically for the launch of the International Drought Resilience Coalition.
• 2019
• 2019 is significant for climate action milestones, such as the UN Climate Action Summit, but not for the launch of this coalition.
• 2021
• In 2021, there were several important climate agreements and initiatives, but the International Drought Resilience Coalition was not one of them.

The Correct answer is Health care.

Key Points

• The "Ayushman Bhava" program is an initiative related to the health care sector.
• This program is aimed at improving the health and well-being of the citizens.
• It focuses on providing affordable and accessible health care services to various segments of the population.
• The initiative is part of the broader goal of achieving universal health coverage in India.
• It includes various schemes like Ayushman Bharat which provides health insurance to the underprivileged.
• The program addresses various health issues through preventive, promotive, and curative health care services.
• It aims to reduce the financial burden on families due to health expenses.

 Additional Information

• Motor vehicle (automobile)
• This sector deals with the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, and selling of motor vehicles.
• It is one of the world's largest industries by revenue.
• Major players include companies like Toyota, Volkswagen, General Motors, and Ford.
• Electricity
• This sector involves the generation, transmission, and distribution of electric power.
• It is essential for the functioning of modern societies and economies.
• Key sources include fossil fuels, nuclear power, and renewable sources like solar, wind, and hydro power.
• Immovable property
• This term refers to real estate such as land and buildings.
• It is a significant asset class and investment vehicle.
• The real estate market includes residential, commercial, and industrial properties.

The Correct answer is Kannada.

Key Points

• Kannada is the official language of the Indian state of Karnataka.
• It is one of the scheduled languages of India and the first language of approximately 38 million people.
• Karnataka was formed on 1 November 1956, and Kannada was declared its official language.
• The language has a rich literary heritage with its oldest inscriptions dating back to the 5th century CE.
• Kannada literature has received 8 Jnanpith awards, the highest for any Indian language.

 Additional Information

• Punjabi
• Punjabi is the official language of the Indian state of Punjab and the union territory of Chandigarh.
• It is written in the Gurmukhi script and has significant cultural and religious importance to the Sikh community.
• Bengali
• Bengali is the official language of the Indian state of West Bengal and the country of Bangladesh.
• It is the fifth most spoken native language in the world.
• Bengali has a rich literary heritage with notable works from Rabindranath Tagore and many others.

The Correct answer is Badminton

Key Points

• Mr. Lakshya Sen and Mr. Prannoy HS are renowned Indian badminton players.
• Both athletes have represented India in various international badminton tournaments.
• They were honored with the Arjuna Award in 2022 for their significant contributions to the sport.
• The Arjuna Award is one of the highest sporting honors in India, recognizing outstanding achievements in national sports.
• Mr. Lakshya Sen is known for his exceptional performance in the men's singles category.
• Mr. Prannoy HS has also made notable contributions in the men's singles category and has been a key player for the Indian badminton team.

 Additional Information

• Wrestling
• Wrestling is a traditional sport in India, and many Indian wrestlers have gained international recognition.
• The Wrestling Federation of India is the governing body for the sport in the country.
• Football
• Football is governed by the All India Football Federation (AIFF) in India.
• India has a professional football league called the Indian Super League (ISL).
• Boxing
• Boxing in India is managed by the Boxing Federation of India.
• Indian boxers have won several medals in international competitions, including the Olympics and Commonwealth Games.

The correct answer is Rajasthan.

Key Points

• The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is located primarily in the Indian state of Rajasthan.
• It is the 17th largest desert in the world and the 9th largest subtropical desert.
• The Thar Desert covers an area of approximately 200,000 square kilometers (77,000 square miles).
• The desert forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan.
• The Thar Desert is characterized by sand dunes, extreme temperatures, and sparse vegetation.
• Major cities in the Thar Desert include Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Bikaner, and Barmer.
• The desert is home to a unique ecosystem that includes various species of plants and animals adapted to the arid conditions.

 Additional Information

• Assam
• Assam is a state in northeastern India, known for its tea plantations and biodiversity.
• It is part of the Seven Sister States of India.
• Punjab
• Punjab is a state in northern India, known as the breadbasket of India due to its agricultural productivity.
• It is known for its fertile plains and extensive canal system.
• Tamil Nadu
• Tamil Nadu is a state in southern India, known for its Dravidian-style Hindu temples and classical arts.
• The state is also famous for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance.

The Correct answer is Karmelin.

Key Points

• Damodar Mauzo is a renowned Indian author writing primarily in the Konkani language.
• He won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1983 for his novel Karmelin.
• The novel Karmelin deals with the life and struggles of a domestic worker who goes to the Gulf to earn a living.
• The book is known for its realistic portrayal of the challenges faced by migrant workers.
• Damodar Mauzo has also written short stories, many of which have been translated into various Indian languages.

 Additional Information

• Ganthan
• ​Ganthan is another notable work by Damodar Mauzo but did not win the Sahitya Akademi Award.
• Tsunami Simon
• Tsunami Simon is a more recent work by Damodar Mauzo and is known for its compelling narrative but is not the award-winning novel.
• Teresa's Man
• Teresa's Man is a collection of short stories by Damodar Mauzo, showcasing his storytelling prowess.

The Correct answer is Pune.

Key Points

• Pune is a significant city in the state of Maharashtra, India.
• It is known for its educational institutions and is often referred to as the Oxford of the East.
• Pune has a rich cultural heritage and is an important center for classical music, theater, and literature in India.
• The city hosts various national and international sports events, including the Ultimate Table Tennis 2023 tournament.
• Pune is also known for its IT and automotive industries.

 Additional Information

• Kolkata
• Kolkata is the capital city of West Bengal, known for its cultural, commercial, and educational heritage.
• It is often called the Cultural Capital of India.
• The city is famous for its historic buildings and literary traditions.
• Mumbai
• Mumbai is the financial capital of India and the capital of Maharashtra.
• It is known for the Bollywood film industry and its vibrant nightlife.
• Mumbai is a major center for commerce and trade.
• Delhi
• Delhi, the capital city of India, is known for its historical monuments and political significance.
• It is a major hub for commerce, culture, and politics.
• Delhi hosts numerous national and international events.

The Correct answer is Ganges.

Key Points

• The Ganges is the longest river in India.
• The river has a total length of approximately 2,525 kilometers (1,569 miles).
• It originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.
• The Ganges flows through the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
• The river is considered sacred in Hinduism and is personified as the goddess Ganga.
• It supports a large population and is crucial for agriculture, drinking water, and transportation.
• Several important cities are located along its banks, including Varanasi, Haridwar, Allahabad, and Kolkata.

 Additional Information

• Indus River
• The Indus River is one of the longest rivers in the world, with a length of about 3,180 kilometers (1,976 miles).
• It originates in the Tibetan Plateau and flows through China, India, and Pakistan.
• It is the most important river in Pakistan and supports the country's agriculture and economy.
• Godavari River
• The Godavari is the second longest river in India and the longest in Peninsular India.
• It spans a length of about 1,465 kilometers (910 miles).
• The river originates in the Nasik district of Maharashtra.
• Krishna River
• The Krishna River is the fourth longest river in India.
• It has a total length of about 1,400 kilometers (870 miles).
• It originates in the Western Ghats near Mahabaleshwar in Maharashtra.

The correct answer is Right against exploitation.

Key Points

• The Right against exploitation is enshrined in Articles 23 and 24 of the Indian Constitution.
• Article 23 explicitly prohibits human trafficking, begar (forced labor), and other similar forms of forced labor.
• Article 24 prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory, mine, or other hazardous employment.
• This right is crucial to ensure the protection of individuals from exploitation and to uphold their human dignity.
• The enforcement of these articles has been strengthened by various laws such as the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, and the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act.

 Additional Information

• Right to life and personal liberty
• This is covered under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.
• It ensures the protection of life and personal liberty of individuals and has a broad scope, including the right to privacy, the right to a clean environment, and the right to live with dignity.
• Right to equality
• This is covered under Articles 14 to 18 of the Indian Constitution.
• It ensures equality before the law, prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, and abolishes untouchability.
• Right to religious freedom
• This is covered under Articles 25 to 28 of the Indian Constitution.
• It guarantees freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion.

The correct answer is Slave Dynasty.

Key Points

• Qutb-ud-din Aibak was the founder of the Slave Dynasty (also known as the Mamluk Dynasty) in India.
• He established his rule in 1206 CE after the death of his master, Muhammad Ghori, and became the first Sultan of Delhi.
• The Slave Dynasty was the first ruling dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate and ruled from 1206 CE to 1290 CE.
• Qutb-ud-din Aibak was originally a Turkish slave who rose through the ranks because of his military abilities and administrative skills.
• He is also known as "Lakh Baksh" (Giver of Lakhs) due to his generosity and charitable nature.
• Hence, Qutb-ud-din Aibak is famous as the founder of the Slave Dynasty.

Additional Information

• Delhi Sultanate:
• Established in 1206 CE and lasted until 1526 CE.
• It consisted of five dynasties: Slave, Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi.
• Qutb Minar:
• Construction of the Qutb Minar was started by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in Delhi.
• It was later completed by his successor Iltutmish.
• Iltutmish:
• Succeeded Qutb-ud-din Aibak and consolidated the foundations of the Delhi Sultanate.
• Received the title of Sultan from the Abbasid Caliph.
• Mamluk Meaning:
• The term "Mamluk" means "owned slave".
• Many rulers of this dynasty were former military slaves who rose to power.
• Death of Aibak:
• Qutb-ud-din Aibak died in 1210 CE while playing chaugan (polo) at Lahore.

Important Points

• Founder of Slave Dynasty: Qutb-ud-din Aibak.
• Year of Foundation: 1206 CE.
• Other Name: Mamluk Dynasty.
• First Dynasty of Delhi Sultanate: Slave Dynasty.
• Famous Monument: Qutb Minar, Delhi.

The Correct answer is Consumer Behavior.

Key Points

• Consumer Behavior refers to the process through which individuals or households make decisions about the acquisition, consumption, and disposal of goods and services.
• It involves understanding the needs and desires of consumers.
• Factors influencing Consumer Behavior include cultural, social, personal, and psychological factors.
• Marketers study Consumer Behavior to create effective marketing strategies and enhance customer satisfaction.
• It is a critical aspect of marketing management and helps in predicting how consumers will respond to marketing campaigns.

 Additional Information

• Market Segmentation
• Market Segmentation is the process of dividing a broad consumer or business market, normally consisting of existing and potential customers, into sub-groups of consumers based on some type of shared characteristics.
• The segments created are composed of consumers who will respond similarly to marketing strategies.
• Common bases for segmenting markets include demographic, geographic, psychographic, and behavioral factors.
• Demand
• Demand refers to the willingness and ability of consumers to purchase a good or service at different prices in a given period.
• The Law of Demand states that, all else being equal, as the price of a product increases, the quantity demanded decreases, and vice versa.
• Supply
• Supply refers to the total amount of a specific good or service that is available to consumers.
• The Law of Supply states that, all else being equal, an increase in price results in an increase in quantity supplied.

Given:

A, B, and C together fill the cistern in 11 minutes.

A alone fills the cistern in 66 minutes.

B alone fills the cistern in 33/2 minutes.

Calculations:

Let the total capacity of the cistern be the LCM of 11, 66, and 33/2 = 66.

Efficiency of A, B, and C together = 66 / 11 = 6 units/minute

Efficiency of A = 66 / 66 = 1 unit/minute

Efficiency of B = 66 / (33/2) = 66 × (2/33) = 4 units/minute

Efficiency of C = (Efficiency of A, B, and C together) - (Efficiency of A) - (Efficiency of B)

Efficiency of C = 6 - 1 - 4 = 1 unit/minute

Time taken by C alone to fill the cistern = Total capacity / Efficiency of C

Time taken by C = 66 / 1 = 66 minutes

∴ Tap C alone will take 66 minutes to fill the cistern.

Given:

If the digit in the unit place of the cube of a number is 7.

Formula Used:

We need to find the digit whose cube ends with 7.

Calculation:

Possible unit digits and their cubes:

1³ = 1

2³ = 8

3³ = 27

4³ = 64

5³ = 125

6³ = 216

7³ = 343

8³ = 512

9³ = 729

10³ = 1000

By observing the above results, the cube of 3 ends with 7.

The last digit of the original number will be: 3.

Shortcut Trick

Substitute x = 6 into the terms to get the values: 12, 24, and 48.

Observe the ratio between the first two numbers: 12 : 24 = 1 : 2.

The same ratio must apply to the third and fourth numbers: 48 : Fourth Proportional = 1 : 2.

Fourth Proportional = 48 × 2 = 96.

∴ The correct answer is 96.

Alternate Method

Given: The numbers are x + 6, 3x + 6, and 8x, with x = 6.

Formula: If a, b, c, d are in proportion, then a/b = c/d, which means the fourth proportional d = (b × c) ÷ a.

⇒ First term (a) = 6 + 6 = 12

⇒ Second term (b) = 3(6) + 6 = 18 + 6 = 24

⇒ Third term (c) = 8(6) = 48

⇒ Let the fourth proportional be d.

⇒ 12 ÷ 24 = 48 ÷ d

⇒ 1 ÷ 2 = 48 ÷ d

⇒ d = 48 × 2 = 96

∴ The correct answer is 96.

Additional Information

Mean Proportional

The mean proportional between two numbers a and b is the square root of their product, given by √(a × b).

Third Proportional

If a, b, and c are in continued proportion, then a/b = b/c, and c = b² ÷ a is known as the third proportional.

Continued Proportion

Three quantities a, b, and c are said to be in continued proportion if the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the second to the third (a : b = b : c).

Given:

Least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers = 212

Greatest common factor (GCF) of two numbers = 4

Formula Used:

Product of two numbers = LCM × GCF

Calculation:

Product of the numbers = 212 × 4

⇒ Product of the numbers = 848

The product of the numbers is 848.

Given:

Initial length of the rectangle = l

Initial breadth of the rectangle = b

Length is increased by 25%

Breadth is increased by 20%

Formula Used:

Percentage change in area = ((New Area - Original Area) / Original Area) × 100%

Calculation:

Initial Area = l × b

New Length = l + 0.25l = 1.25l

New Breadth = b + 0.2b = 1.2b

New Area = 1.25l × 1.2b

New Area = 1.5lb

Percentage change in area = ((1.5lb - lb) / lb) × 100%

Percentage change in area = (0.5lb / lb) × 100%

Percentage change in area = 0.5 × 100%

Percentage change in area = 50%

The correct answer is option 2.

Given:

The average weight of 25 students = 42 kg.

The average weight increases by 5 kg when the teacher's weight is included.

Formula Used:

Average weight = Total weight / Number of individuals

Calculation:

Total weight of 25 students = 25 × 42

Total weight of 25 students = 1050 kg

New average weight (including teacher) = 42 + 5

New average weight = 47 kg

Number of individuals (students + teacher) = 25 + 1

Number of individuals = 26

Total weight (students + teacher) = 26 × 47

Total weight (students + teacher) = 1222 kg

Weight of the teacher = Total weight (students + teacher) - Total weight of 25 students

Weight of the teacher = 1222 - 1050

Weight of the teacher = 172 kg

The correct answer is option 2.

Given:

First discount = 20%

Second discount = 30%

Formula Used:

Single equivalent discount = 1 - (1 - first discount) × (1 - second discount)

Calculation:

First discount = 20% = 0.20

Second discount = 30% = 0.30

Single equivalent discount = 1 - (1 - 0.20) × (1 - 0.30)

Single equivalent discount = 1 - (0.80 × 0.70)

Single equivalent discount = 1 - 0.56

Single equivalent discount = 0.44

The single discount equivalent to two successive discounts of 20% and 30% is 0.44 (or 44%).

Given:

Speed of the boat in still water = 12 km/h.

Speed of the stream = 4 km/h.

Distance to be travelled downstream = 112 km.

Formula Used:

Time taken = Distance / Speed

Calculation:

Speed downstream = Speed of the boat in still water + Speed of the stream

Speed downstream = 12 km/h + 4 km/h

Speed downstream = 16 km/h

Time taken = Distance / Speed downstream

Time taken = 112 km / 16 km/h

⇒ Time taken = 7 hours

The time taken by the boat to travel 112 km downstream is 7 hours.

Given:

An outlet pipe can empty a cistern in 5 hours.

Formula Used:

Time to empty part of the tank = (Part of the tank) × (Total time to empty the tank)

Calculation:

Time to empty the entire tank = 5 hours

Part of the tank to be emptied = 2/15

Time to empty 2/15 of the tank = $\frac{2}{15} × 5$ hours

Time to empty 2/15 of the tank = $\frac{2}{15} × 5$

Time to empty 2/15 of the tank = $\frac{10}{15}$  hours

Time to empty 2/15 of the tank = $\frac{2}{3}$  hours

Time to empty 2/15 of the tank in minutes = $\frac{2}{3} × 60$

Time to empty 2/15 of the tank in minutes = 40 minutes

The correct answer is option 2.

Given:

Principal amount 1 (P₁) = Rs 1650

Principal amount 2 (P₂) = Rs 1450

Simple interest on P₁ for 1 year is Rs 50 more than simple interest on P₂ for the same period.

Formula Used:

Simple Interest (SI) = (Principal × Rate × Time) / 100

Calculation:

Let the rate of interest be R% per annum.

SI on Rs 1650 for 1 year = (1650 × R × 1) / 100

SI on Rs 1450 for 1 year = (1450 × R × 1) / 100

According to the given condition:

(1650 × R × 1) / 100 = (1450 × R × 1) / 100 + 50

⇒ 1650R / 100 = 1450R / 100 + 50

⇒ 1650R = 1450R + 5000

⇒ 1650R - 1450R = 5000

⇒ 200R = 5000

⇒ R = 5000 / 200

⇒ R = 25

The rate of interest is 0.25%.

Given series:

2 7 ! 3 @ 6 * 9 5 ! 6 ^ 3 1 % 4 9 @ 2 % 8 @ 0 ! 3

Condition to be checked:

Numbers that are immediately preceded and followed by a symbol.

Symbol → Number → Symbol

**! 3 @ 6 *** 9 5 ! 6 ^ 3 1 % 4 9 @ 2 % 8 @ 0 ! 3

! 3 @

@ 6 *

 ! 6 ^

@ 2 %

% 8 @

@ 0 !

Thus, six such patterns follow the above conditions.

Hence, "2" is the correct answer.

Mistake Points

Immediately preceded by means immediately before or to come just before.

Immediately followed by means immediately after or to come just after.

Logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2."

Given, Six friends J, K, L, M, N, and O are sitting around a circular table facing away from the center.

O sits exactly in the middle of L and N.

N sits to the immediate left of M.

J sits to the immediate right of K.

So, K sits to the immediate right of M.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Given series:

2 3 1 7 5 9 2 5 4 8 6 7 9 1 6 3 5 4

Condition to be checked:

1. Prime numbers which are immediately preceded by an even number. 2. Prime numbers which are immediately followed by an odd number.

Even Number → Prime number → Odd Number

2 3 1 7 5 9 2 5 4 8 6 7 9 1 6 3 5 4

Thus there are three such patterns (2 3 1, 6 7 9, 6 3 5) that are following the above conditions.

Hence,"3" is the correct answer.

Mistake Points

Immediately preceded by means immediately before or to come just before.

Immediately followed by means immediately after or to come just after.

Place value of letters.

Logic followed here is,

Option 1) MNPS

Option 2) GHJM

 

Option 3) CDFI

Option 4) QSUW

Does not follow the logic.

Hence the correct answer is "Option 4"

Given Statements:

Statement I: Some roses are pink.

Statement II: Some roses are red.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is:

Conclusions:

Conclusion I: Some pink are red - False (From the Venn diagram, we can see that there is no direct overlap or implied relationship between pink and red. Therefore, we cannot definitively say that some pink are red. This is only a possibility, not a certainty.)

Conclusion II: Some red are roses - True (From the Venn diagram, we can clearly see that there is an overlapping area between the "red" circle and the "roses" circle. This confirms that some red are indeed roses.)

So, Only conclusion II follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Only conclusion II follows".

Given Equation: 3 M 4 N 25 P 2 O 12 = ?

BODMAS Rule:

Decoding the given information:

Now replacing the signs from left to right using BODMAS Rule, we get:

⇒ 3 + 4 × 25 ÷ 2 - 12

⇒ 3 + 100 ÷ 2 - 12

⇒ 3 + 50 - 12

⇒ 53 - 12

⇒ 41

Hence, the answer is 41.

BODMAS Table:

Given: By Interchanging signs to make the given equation correct:

16 + 12 × 25 ÷ 80 - 10 = 7

Option 1) 80 and 25

After interchanging 80 and 25:

⇒ 16 + 12 × 80 ÷ 25 - 10 = 7

⇒ 16 + 12 × 80 ÷ 25 - 10 = 7

⇒ 16 + 960 ÷ 25 - 10 = 7

⇒ 16 + 38.4 - 10 = 7

⇒ 54.4 - 10 = 7

⇒ 44.4 ≠ 7

Option 2) 12 and 16

After interchanging 12 and 16:

⇒ 12 + 16 × 25 ÷ 80 - 10 = 7

⇒ 12 + 16 × 25 ÷ 80 - 10 = 7

⇒ 12 + 400 ÷ 80 - 10 = 7

⇒ 12 + 5 - 10 = 7

⇒ 17 - 10 = 7

⇒ 7 = 7

Option 3) 80 and 10

After interchanging 80 and 10:

⇒ 16 + 12 × 25 ÷ 10 - 80 = 7

⇒ 16 + 12 × 25 ÷ 10 - 80 = 7

⇒ 16 + 300 ÷ 10 - 80 = 7

⇒ 16 + 30 - 80 = 7

⇒ 46 - 80 = 7

⇒ -34 ≠ 7

Option 4) 12 and 10

After interchanging 12 and 10:

⇒ 16 + 10 × 25 ÷ 80 - 12 = 7

⇒ 16 + 10 × 25 ÷ 80 - 12 = 7

⇒ 16 + 250 ÷ 80 - 12 = 7

⇒ 16 + 3.125 - 12 = 7

⇒ 19.125 - 12 = 7

⇒ 7.125 ≠ 7

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Logic:

The relationship is based on the famous religious/historical landmark associated with each state.

Calculation:

Jagannath Temple is a famous temple in Odisha.

The Golden Temple is a famous landmark in Punjab.

∴ The correct answer is "Option 2"

Additional Information

Elephanta Caves are in Maharashtra.

Hawa Mahal is in Rajasthan.

Charminar is in Hyderabad, Telangana.

Given Statements:

Statement I: No pipe is tank.

Statement II: Some tanks are cisterns.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is:

Conclusions:

Conclusion I: No pipe is cistern - False (From the Venn diagram, we can see that there's no direct information that definitively states "No pipe is cistern". It's possible that some cisterns might be pipes, or none are. We can't conclude "No pipe is cistern" with certainty.)

Conclusion II: Some tanks are not cisterns - False (From the Venn diagram, we know that "Some tanks are cisterns". But we cannot say that some tanks are not cisterns.)

So, Neither conclusion I nor II follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Logic followed here is,

Hence the correct answer is "Option 4"

Logic followed here is 

Logic: The Next number is increased by the cube of natural number.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4"

Logic followed here is,

Arrow rotate 90° then 45° and repeat the pattern in anticlockwise direction.

And in box, line move by 45° then 90° and repeat the pattern in clockwise direction.

Hence the correct answer is "Option 3"

Givnen, Six friends M, N, O, P, Q and R are sitting in a row facing north.

N and O sit at the two ends.

N sits to the immediate left of P.

R sits exactly in the middle of Q and O.

And M sits at remaining place.

M sits to the immediate left of Q.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1"

Given, 

Kabir says Sneha's mother is the mother of my only son.

Sneha is the Daughter of Kabir.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3"

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e., Overconfidence can doom even the competent.

Key Points

• The proverb "Good swimmers are often drowned" means that even those who are highly skilled and experienced can fail if they become too overconfident. (अतिविश्वास भी कुशल व्यक्तियों को डुबा सकता है)
• Example: A skilled driver, feeling overconfident, may drive recklessly and cause an accident.
• "Overconfidence" means having too much confidence in one's own abilities, resulting in taking unnecessary risks. (अतिविश्वास)
• Example: His overconfidence led him to ignore the safety warnings, which eventually resulted in a mishap.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 i.e., Overconfidence can doom even the competent.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1 - Be prepared for a scenario where things can go wrong (तैयार रहें कि चीजें गलत हो सकती हैं):
• Example: Always carry an umbrella, as you should be prepared for a scenario where things can go wrong and it might rain unexpectedly.
• Option 2 - Patience is often rewarded (धैर्य का अक्सर इनाम मिलता है):
• Example: He waited years for this promotion, proving that patience is often rewarded.
• Option 4 - If you share your grief, it’ll get easier to bear (यदि आप अपना दुख बांटते हैं, तो उसे सहना आसान हो जाएगा):
• Example: She found comfort in talking to her friends, realizing that if you share your grief, it’ll get easier to bear.

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e., Big and strong.

Key Points

• The word "strapping" means someone who is big, tall, and strong; usually used to describe a person of robust physical build. (तगड़ा और मजबूत)
• Example: The strapping young man lifted the heavy box effortlessly.
• "Big and strong" means having a large size and being physically powerful. (बड़ा और मजबूत)
• Example: The big and strong wrestler easily overpowered his opponent.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Big and strong.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Profane (अपवित्र): Not respectful of religious practice; irreverent.
• Example: His profane remarks about the sacred rituals offended many people.
• Unclear (अस्पष्ट): Not easy to understand; not obvious.
• Example: The instructions were unclear, causing confusion among the participants.
• Muddy (कीचड़ वाला): Covered with or full of mud.
• Example: After the heavy rain, the field became muddy and difficult to walk through.

The correct answer is 'another'.

 

Key Points

• The word "another" means an additional or different one. (अन्‍य)
• In this context, "another stable" refers to a different stable where the master’s other horses are kept.
• The other options: "beyond," "against," and "aside" do not fit the context appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: Our master had two other horses that stood in another stable.

Additional Information

• Beyond (परे): means at or to the further side of.
• Against (खिलाफ): means in opposition to.
• Aside (अल‍ग): means to the side or away.

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e., respectable.

Key Points

• The word "dishonour" means a state of shame or disgrace. (अपमान)
• Example: He felt a great sense of dishonour after being caught cheating.
• "Respectable" refers to something that is regarded with honor and esteem, or something that is proper and acceptable. (सम्माननीय)
• Example: She is a highly respectable member of the community.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'dishonour' is 'respectable'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: respectable.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Seldom (कभी-कभी): Not often or rarely.
• Example: He seldom goes to the gym, preferring to exercise outdoors.
• Rare (दुर्लभ): Not occurring very often.
• Example: It is rare to see such dedication in young athletes these days.
• Unusual (असामान्य): Not common, rare.
• Example: She has an unusual talent for mimicry.

The correct answer is 'Option 2'.

 

Key Points

• 1) Shivang is standing by a chaat shop with his friend Somi and is feeling miserably happy thinking about Meena and Kishen.
• This cannot be inferred from the passage. Shivang is not described as standing at a chaat shop with Somi. Instead, he is by a banyan tree, reflecting on his memories of Meena, Kishen, and Somi.
• 2) Shivang is extremely fond of animals especially squirrels and the chaat-wallah reminded Shivang of his friends Somi and Kishen.
• This can be inferred from the passage. Shivang’s interaction with the squirrel and his thoughts about his friends, including Somi and Kishen, are mentioned. The chaat-wallah also triggers memories of his friends.
• 3) Shivang is sad about leaving his old city and is already missing his friends as he is waiting for allu chole being prepared by the chaat-walah.
• This cannot be inferred from the passage. There is no mention of Shivang being sad about leaving a city. His thoughts are more about his friends and the pleasant moment with the squirrel.
• 4) Shivang is daydreaming when Meena the squirrel reminds Shivang that he is standing next to the chaat-wallah.
• This cannot be inferred from the passage. There is no indication that Shivang is daydreaming. Instead, he is reflecting on his thoughts while enjoying his surroundings.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: Incorrect because Shivang is not at a chaat shop with Somi; he is by a banyan tree.
• Option 3: Incorrect because there is no mention of Shivang being sad about leaving his city.
• Option 4: Incorrect because Shivang is not daydreaming; he is simply reflecting on his thoughts.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• Statement 1: The preparation of allu chole was simple.
• This statement is correct as the passage describes the preparation as being done "in a simplicity."
• Statement 2: Somi is the god of tikkees.
• This statement is incorrect as the passage identifies the "chaat-wallah" as the "god of tikkees," not Somi.
• Statement 3: The chaat-wallah is not standing near a banyan tree.
• This statement is correct as the passage describes the chaat-wallah and the banyan tree as separate locations.
• Statement 4: The chaat-wallah prepares delicious tikkees.
• This statement is correct as the passage refers to him as "that god of the tikkees," implying he is skilled at making them.
• Hence, the statement 2 is identified as incorrect in the context of the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is: ‘Only 2’.

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

• The passage reflects Shivang's feelings as he recalls various events and people like Meena, Kishen, and Somi, indicating a sense of nostalgia.
• The description of activities such as the drone of the bees, the squeaking of the squirrels, and the memory of the chaat shop contribute to the nostalgic tone.
• Other options like Shivang's love for street food, The Magical Squirrel, and The Banyan Tree do not capture the overall theme of nostalgia that the passage conveys.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Additional Information

• Shivang's love for street food: Although street food is mentioned, it is not the primary focus of the passage.
• The Magical Squirrel: The squirrel appears briefly but does not play a magical or central role.
• The Banyan Tree: The tree is part of the setting but is not the main theme.

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• The passage highlights Shivang's feelings and memories, indicating he is reminiscing about different aspects of his life.
• Descriptions of the surroundings, the squirrel's actions, and the memory of individuals like Meena, Kishen, and Somi contribute to a reflective and nostalgic atmosphere.
• Shivang feels "miserably happy," a sign of experiencing mixed emotions often associated with nostalgia.
• Options like Somi talking Shivang into buying allu chole or a fight with Meena and Kishen are not covered in the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Additional Information

• Somi talks Shivang into buying allu chole: This option is not supported as the passage emphasizes Shivang's reflections rather than an interaction with Somi.
• The passage describes the fight Shivang had with Meena and Kishen: No such event is described in the passage.
• None of these: The passage does have a clear theme, making this option incorrect.

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e., To be attentive.

Key Points

• The idiom "On the ball" means to be attentive and quick to understand or react to things. (सतर्क और चौकस)
• Example: She is really on the ball and always catches mistakes before they become problems.
• "To be attentive" refers to paying close attention to something or someone. (ध्यान देने वाला)
• Example: The security guard was very attentive, never missing a single detail.
• Hence, we can infer that the meaning of "On the ball" is "to be attentive".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 i.e., To be attentive.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To make efforts (प्रयास करना): To try hard to achieve something.
• Example: He made great efforts to learn the new language.
• The opposite view point (विपरीत दृष्टिकोण): A different or contrary perspective or opinion.
• Example: During the debate, she presented the opposite viewpoint effectively.
• To be reckless (लापरवाह होना): To act without thinking about the consequences.
• Example: His reckless driving almost caused an accident.

The correct answer is 'dainty'.

 

Key Points

• The word "dainty" means delicate and lovely, often used to describe fine and small objects. (नाजुक)
• A silver case can be described as fine and small, fitting the word "dainty" perfectly.
• The other options: "salty," "helpless," and "nasty" do not appropriately describe a silver case.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette.

Additional Information

• Salty (नमकीन): means flavoured with or containing salt.
• Helpless (बेबस): means unable to defend oneself or to act without help.
• Nasty (घिनौना): means very bad or unpleasant.

अनुच्छेद के अनुसार हिंदी भाषा के गुण को दोष नहीं समझना चाहिए - विभिन्न भाषाओँ के शब्दों को ग्रहण करना

Key Points

• अनुच्छेद के अनुसार -
• हमारी हिंदी सजीव भाषा है। इसी कारण इसने अरबी,
• फारसी आदि के संपर्क में आकर इनके तो शब्द संग्रह किए ही है,
• अब अँगरेजी के भी शब्द ग्रहण करती जा रही है। इसे दोष नहीं, गुण ही समझना चाहिए,
• क्योंकि अपनी इस ग्रहणशक्ति से हिंदी अपनी वृद्धि कर रही है ह्रास नहीं ।

Additional Informationअन्य विकल्प -

• सिर्फ अपनी ही वृद्धि करना - अनुच्छेद में, अपनी इस ग्रहणशक्ति से हिंदी अपनी वृद्धि कर रही है ह्रास नहीं ।
• किसी भी भाषा को ग्रहण नहीं करना - अनुच्छेद में, 'किसी भी भाषा को ग्रहण नहीं करना' की चर्चा कहीं भी नहीं की गयी है।
• अपने शब्दों को बिगड़ने द���ना - अनुच्छेद में, 'शब्दों को बिगड़ने देना' की चर्चा कहीं भी नहीं की गयी है।

अनुच्छेद के अनुसार विभिन्न भाषाओं के सम्मिश्रण की प्रक्रिया में हमें ध्यान रखना चाहिए कि हमारी भाषा का स्वरूप तो नष्ट नहीं हो रहा है

Key Points

• अनुच्छेद के अनुसार-
• यह कभी संभव नहीं। हमें तो केवल इस बात का ध्यान रखना चाहिए
• कि इस सम्मिश्रण के कारण हमारी भाषा अपने स्वरूप को तो नहीं नष्ट कर रही-कही
• अन्य भाषाओं के बेमेल शब्दों के मिश्रण से अपना रूप तो विकृत नहीं कर रही ।

Additional Informationअन्य विकल्प -

• कि दूसरी भाषा तो ज्यादा निखर नहीं रही है - अनुच्छेद में 'दूसरी भाषा तो ज्यादा निखर नहीं' की चर्चा नहीं की गयी है।
• कि हमारी भाषा ज्यादा वृद्धि तो नहीं कर रही - अनुच्छेद में अपनी इस ग्रहणशक्ति से हिंदी अपनी वृद्धि कर रही है ह्रास नहीं ।
• कि हमारी भाषा की ग्रहण शक्ति तो ख़त्म नहीं हो रही - अनुच्छेद में 'हमारी भाषा की ग्रहण शक्ति तो ख़त्म नहीं हो रही' की चर्चा नहीं की गयी है।

अनुच्छेद के अनुसार हिंदी में नए-नए शब्दों के आगमन से हिंदी के शब्द भंडार में वृद्धि होगा।

Key Points

• अनुच्छेद के अनुसार -
• ​इसे दोष नहीं, गुण ही समझना चाहिए,
• क्योंकि अपनी इस ग्रहणशक्ति से हिंदी अपनी वृद्धि कर रही है ह्रास नहीं ।
• ज्यों-ज्यों इसका प्रचार बढ़ेगा, त्यों-त्यों इसमें नए शब्दो का आगमन होता जाएगा।
• क्या भाषा की विशुद्धता के किसी भी पक्षपाती में यह शक्ति है
• कि वह विभिन्न जातियों के पारंपरिक संबंध को न होने दे
• या भाषाओं की सम्मिश्रण-क्रिया में रुकावट पैदा कर दे ?

Additional Informationअन्य विकल्प -

• हिंदी सीखने में रुकावट- अनुच्छेद में 'हिंदी सीखने में रुकावट' की चर्चा नहीं की गयी है।
• हिंदी का मिश्रित रूप - अनुच्छेद में 'हिंदी का मिश्रित रूप' की चर्चा नहीं की गयी है।
• हिंदी कस पतन - अनुच्छेद में 'हिंदी कस पतन' की चर्चा नहीं की गयी है।

इस अनुच्छेद का कोई उपयुक्त शीर्षक- हिंदी भाषा

Key Points

• अनुच्छेद के अनुसार -
• हमारी हिंदी सजीव भाषा है।
• इसी कारण इसने अरबी, फारसी आदि के संपर्क में आकर इनके तो शब्द संग्रह किए ही है,
• अब अँगरेजी के भी शब्द ग्रहण करती जा रही है। इसे दोष नहीं, गुण ही समझना चाहिए,
• क्योंकि अपनी इस ग्रहणशक्ति से हिंदी अपनी वृद्धि कर रही है ह्रास नहीं ।

Additional Informationअन्य विकल्प -

• भारतीय भाषा - अनुच्छेद में 'भारतीय भाषा' की चर्चा कहीं भी नहीं की गयी है।
• संपर्क भाषा - अनुच्छेद में 'संपर्क भाषा' की चर्चा कहीं भी नहीं की गयी है।
• सम्मिश्रित भाषा - अनुच्छेद में भाषाओं की **सम्मिश्रण-**क्रिया में रुकावट पैदा कर दे ?

सही उत्तर है - अंग

Key Points

• वाक्य - जन्म से लेकर मृत्युपर्यंत मनुष्य समाज का अंग बनकर रहता है।
• अंग का अर्थ - अवयव, भाग, हिस्सा, अंश, खंड, टुकड़ा।

Additional Information अन्य विकल्प -

• फैलाव का अर्थ - विस्तार, प्रसार।
• जैसे- वे पौधे लगातार अपना फैलाव करते रहते हैं।
• आवश्यकता का अर्थ - आवश्यक होने की अवस्था, ज़रूरत। 
• जैसे- ​पानी हमारे जीवन के लिए आवश्यकता है।
• जीवन का अर्थ - जीता रहना, प्राण धारण।
• जैसे- ​हमें जीवन में हमेशा खुश रहना चाहिए।

सही उत्तर है - CBDA

Key Points

• **वाक्य का सही क्रम -**​
• C- मन के आदेश पर ही
• B- युद्ध होते हैं और मन का
• D- नियंत्रित रूप शांति स्थापित
• A- करने में सहायक होता है
• सुसंगत वाक्य - मन के आदेश पर ही युद्ध होते हैं और मन का नियंत्रित रूप शांति स्थापित करने में सहायक होता है।

सही उत्तर है - चित्रक

Key Points

• 'बालू' के सभी पर्यायवाची शब्द -  रेत, बालुका, सैकत।
• 'बाघ' के सभी पर्यायवाची शब्द हैं - व्याघ्र, शार्दुल, चित्रक, व्याल।
• पर्यायवाची शब्द - ऐसे शब्द जिनके अर्थ समान हों, पर्यायवाची शब्द या समानार्थी शब्द  कहलाते हैं।

Additional Information 

  कुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द-

सही उत्तर है - DBAC

Key Points

• वाक्य का सही क्रम -
• D- महिला ने कुछ क्षण प्रतीक्षा की
• B- कि कोई बस आ जाए
• A- और उसमें सवार होकर वह
• C- अपने लक्ष्य तक पहुँच सके
• सुसंगत वाक्य - महिला ने कुछ क्षण प्रतीक्षा की कि कोई बस आ जाए और उसमें सवार होकर वह अपने लक्ष्य तक पहुँच सके।

सही उत्तर है - ऐच्छिक 

Key Points

• 'अनिवार्य' शब्द का विलोम शब्द 'ऐच्छिक' होगा।
• 'अनिवार्य' शब्द का अर्थ - ​जिसका निवारण न हो सके।
• 'ऐच्छिक' शब्द का अर्थ - जो अपनी इच्छा पसंद पर निर्भर हो।
• विलोम - जो शब्द किसी एक शब्द के विपरीत अर्थ को व्यक्त करते हैं, वे विलोम शब्द कहलाते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information 

 कुछ अन्‍य व‍िलोम शब्‍द- 

सही उत्तर है - उल्लेख

Key Points

• वर्षा ऋतु का भारतीय जीवन और साहित्य में विशेष उल्लेख मिलता है।
• 'उल्लेख' का अर्थ - वर्णन, चर्चा,  ज़िक्र।

Additional Informationअन्य विकल्प -

• आनंद का अर्थ - उल्लास, खुशी, हर्ष।
• जैसे - मुझे दिल्ली की यात्रा करने में बड़ा आनंद आया l
• सुलेख का अर्थ - सुंदर और सजावटी ढंग से लिखनाl
• ​जैसे - सुलेख हाथ से लिखने की कला है।
• कहावत का अर्थ - कथन, मसल, लोकोक्ति।
• ​​जैसे - कहावत है, सत्य हमेशा जीतता है, इसलिए हमें हमेशा सच बोलना चाहिए।