BPSC AE Paper I English 18 Dec 2024 Official Paper (Previous Year Paper)

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect use of the verb "has" instead of "have."
• The subject "I" requires the verb "have" to be grammatically correct.
• The correct phrase should be "I have worked there as a manager," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part 1 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is 1.

Correct Sentence: "The employees were comfortable with me and they talked about their problems since I have worked there as a manager."

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the use of "than" instead of "to" after the word "superior".
• The correct phrase should be "is superior to", ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part 3 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "Mrs. Sreelakshmi's musical intelligence is superior to Mrs. Suma's."

Additional Information

• 1: "Mrs. Sreelakshmi's" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 2: "musical intelligence" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 4: "Mrs. Suma's." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the use of the adjective "good" instead of the adverb "well."
• Adjectives are used to describe nouns, while adverbs are used to describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
• The correct phrase should be "extremely well," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in option 4 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "My brother performed extremely well in the class test held yesterday."

Additional Information

• 1: "My brother performed" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 2: "in the class test" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 3: "held yesterday" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "informations" is incorrect because "information" is an uncountable noun and does not have a plural form.
• Uncountable nouns typically do not end in "s" and are treated as singular.
• The correct phrase should be "no information" instead of "no informations."
• Thus, the error is located in Option 2 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "Mr. Abhilash and his family have received no information about the incident."

Additional Information

• 1) have received – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 3) about the incident. – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 4) Mr. Abhilash and his family – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is "She sat amid a".

Key Points

• The erroneous part is the use of the past form "she sat amid".
• The correct preposition to use here is "on" rather than "amid."
• The preposition "amid" is used to indicate being surrounded by something but here we're talking about someone sitting on the rocking chair.
• Example: Amid the crowd, the child lost his parents.
• Hence, the erroneous part of the sentence is the use of "she sat amid".

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Correct Sentence: "She sat on a rocking chair, listening to some music and reminiscing about the past."

Additional Information

• When we use the preposition "than" the gerund form should be used instead of the base form of the verb.
• Example: We decided on walking rather than going by car.

The correct answer is: 'the company’s profits has'.

Key Points

• The error lies in 'the company’s profits has'.
• The given sentence has an error of 'Verb'.
• Generally, we use 'Has in Singular subject and Have in Plural subjects'.
• Here, the subject of the sentence 'the company's profits' is in 'Plural'. So, instead of 'Has' we should use 'Have' to make it correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is: 'Option 2'.

Correct sentence: The CEO announced that the company's profits have fallen significantly in the last quarter.

Additional Information

• 'The CEO announced that' is the correct part of the sentence.
• 'fallen significantly' is the correct part of the sentence.
• 'in the last quarter' is the correct part of the sentence.

The erroneous part is: before orbiting an astronaut.

Key Points

• In the third part of the given sentence, the article 'a' is incorrect.
• The correct article to use before a word starting with a vowel (astronaut) sound is 'an'.
• Therefore, the correct article 'an' should be used in place of the incorrect article 'a'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Correct sentence: The space agency wanted to test with a chimp before orbiting an astronaut in a Mercury capsule.

Additional Information

• When using articles, remember that 'a' is used before words that begin with a consonant sound, and 'an' is used before words that begin with a vowel sound.
• Example: An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
• It's important to listen to the sound rather than just looking at the first letter of the word.
• Example: An hour (the 'h' is silent and the word begins with a vowel sound).

Here, the erroneous part is "the postman would be."

Key Points 

• The error lies in the part "the postman would be."
• The phrase "will be" is used in the blank to express a future action with a sense of certainty.
• In the context of the sentence, the speaker is confident or certain that the postman is going to come shortly to deliver the letter.
• The use of "will be" conveys a future event that is expected or anticipated, and the adverb "shortly" further emphasizes the immediacy of the action.
• So, we need to replace "would" with "will."
• ​So, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct sentence: I am sure that the postman will be coming shortly to deliver the letter.

The correct answer is 'Option 2' i.e. 'How to behave towards'. 

Key Points

• Option 2 is the correct answer because it uses the correct verb form, "behave," which is the base form of the verb.
• 'To' is always followed by the V1 form of verb.
• ​For example: I am going to win the competition.
• It follows the proper structure "how to + V1" to indicate the action or behavior that parents should adopt towards their children.
• This option provides a grammatically correct and clear expression of the intended meaning.

Therefore, the correct sentence is: 'The magazine teaches parents how to behave towards children'.

Additional Information

• Explanation of why the other options are incorrect:
• "How should behave towards their" - This option is grammatically incorrect because it uses the incorrect verb form "should behave" instead of the base form "behave." It creates a subject-verb agreement error.
• "How will behave towards" - This option is also grammatically incorrect because it uses the future tense verb form "will behave" instead of the base form "behave." It does not convey the intended meaning of providing instructions or guidance in the present tense.
• "How to behaving their" - This option is grammatically incorrect as it uses the gerund form "to behaving" instead of the base form "behave." It does not follow the correct verb form required in the sentence and disrupts the intended meaning.

The correct answer is: got back from.

Key Points

• The rule is: Present Perfect + Point of Time= Simple Past.
• It should be noted that the point of time (last month) in the past demonstrates that the action took place at a point in the past.
• So, the verb that must be used should be in the simple past tense.
• The point of time in the past is mentioned by the following as given below:
• ago
• before
• yesterday
• the other day
• last month/year/day
• The use of 'had get back from' is grammatically incorrect as the point of time is present in the sentence.
• Thus, 'got back from' is the correct usage in this context.

Therefore, the corrected sentence is: I got back from Hyderabad last month.

The correct answer is 'Option 4' i.e. wise .

Key Points

• In the given sentence, the phrase 'not only... but also' is used to show a contrast or addition between two qualities or actions.
• When using the structure 'not only... but also', the parallelism rule should be followed. This means that the words or phrases following 'not only' and 'but also' should be grammatically similar.
• The word 'wiser' is a comparative adjective. However, the sentence already uses 'great' (a positive adjective), so the parallel structure requires another positive adjective.
• The correct word to use is 'wise', which is the positive form of the adjective, maintaining the parallel structure with 'great'.

Therefore, the correct answer is wise.

Additional Information

• Option 1: more wise - This is incorrect because 'more wise' is not a standard comparative form in English. The correct comparative form is 'wiser'.
• Option 3: wisest - This is incorrect because 'wisest' is the superlative form, which does not fit the parallel structure with 'great'.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• In the given sentence, the phrase 'at Saturday evening' is incorrect.
• The correct preposition to use with a specific day is 'on' and for a general time frame 'by' can be appropriate.
• Therefore, the correct phrase should be 'by Saturday evening'.

Hence, the correct sentence is 'I will definitely return your notes by Saturday evening.'

Additional Information

• When referring to a specific day and time, the correct preposition is 'on'.
• Example: I will meet you on Monday morning.
• When referring to a deadline or a general time frame, the correct preposition is 'by'.
• Example: Please submit the report by Friday evening.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• In the given sentence, the phrase 'married with' is incorrect.
• The correct preposition to use with 'married' is 'to', not 'with'.
• Therefore, the correct phrase should be 'married to'.
• She was a very strict Christian who was married to her job.

Hence, the correct statement is 'She is married to a rich businessman and has enough money to splurge on luxuries.'

Additional Information

• The preposition 'to' is used to indicate a relationship or connection between two entities.
• For example, we say "She is married to John.

The correct answer is 'Option 2' i.e. "was surrounded".

Key Points

• In the given sentence, "The crime scene" is a singular noun and thus, it requires a singular verb to agree with it.
• The correct form of the verb to be used here is "was", not "were".
• Additionally, the verb "surround" needs to be in the past participle form, "surrounded", to correctly form the passive voice.

Therefore, the improved sentence should read: "The crime scene was surrounded by yellow tape."

Additional Information

• Let's examine the other options:
• "were surrounded": This is incorrect. "Were" is used for plural nouns, whereas "the crime scene" is singular.
• "was surround": This is incorrect. The verb should be in its past participle form, "surrounded", to correctly form the passive voice.

The correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Key Points

• The sentence "Prince Charles became a youngest heir to the throne at the age of seven" uses indefinite articles ("a") inappropriately with superlative adjective ("youngest").
• The correct sentence should use the definite article 'the'.
• Thus, Option 3 "the youngest heir to the throne" is the correct substitution.

Therefore, the correct sentence is: 'Prince Charles became the youngest heir to the throne at the age of seven.'

Additional Information

• 'The youngest heir to an throne' (Option 1) incorrectly uses 'an' before 'throne'. Considering 'throne' doesn't start with a vowel, the correct article is 'the', not 'an'.
• 'A youngest heir to a throne' (Option 4) uses the same faulty grammar as the original sentence.

The correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Key Points

• The correct substitution is option 2) "construction of the ground floor".
• The sentence appears to be discussing a construction project.
• In this context, the term "ground floor" is the most appropriate because it refers to the first or main level of a building.
• The original underlined word, "flour", is a typo. It refers to a type of food substance and does not fit in the context of construction.
• The other options "flavor", "flower", and "flounder" also don't fit the context because they do not have meanings related to building construction.

Therefore, the correct sentence is: 'As of now, they have finished the construction of the ground floor.'

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. deep.

Key Points

• The word "resonant" means a sound that is deep, clear, and continuing to sound or ring. (गूंजने वाला)
• Example: The resonant tone of the bell echoed throughout the valley.
• "Deep" refers to a sound that is low in pitch, rich, and strong. (गहरा)
• Example: His deep voice made him an excellent radio presenter.
• Hence, we can infer that the nearest in meaning to 'resonant' is 'deep'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. deep.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Soft (मुलायम): A sound that is gentle and not loud.
• Example: She spoke in a soft whisper that was barely audible.
• Harsh (कठोर): A sound that is unpleasantly rough or jarring.
• Example: The harsh sound of the alarm woke everyone up abruptly.
• Quivering (काँपता हुआ): A sound that is trembling or shaking with a slight rapid motion.
• Example: Her voice was quivering as she gave the emotional speech.

The correct answer is: imbecilic.

Key Points

• The word "doltish" means someone who is stupid or foolish. (मूर्ख)
• Example: His doltish comments during the meeting embarrassed everyone.
• "Imbecilic" refers to behavior that is extremely foolish or stupid. (मूर्खतापूर्ण)
• Example: His imbecilic decisions led the project to fail.
• Hence, we can infer that the word 'imbecilic' is nearest in meaning to 'doltish'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: imbecilic.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Wise (बुद्धिमान): Having or showing experience, knowledge, and good judgment.
• Example: The wise old man gave us valuable advice.
• Clever (चतुर): Quick to understand, learn, and devise or apply ideas; intelligent.
• Example: She is very clever at solving puzzles.
• Precocious (अल्पायु में प्रवीण): Having developed certain abilities or proclivities at an earlier age than usual.
• Example: The precocious child was reading books meant for older children.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "pernicious" means something that is harmful or having a detrimental effect. (हानिकारक)
• Example: Smoking has a pernicious effect on health.
• "Harmful" refers to something causing or likely to cause harm. (हानिकारक)
• Example: The chemicals in the factory are harmful to the workers.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Innocuous (अहानिकर): Not harmful or offensive.
• Example: The joke was meant to be innocuous, but some people took offense.
• Positive (सकारात्मक): Characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance.
• Example: She has a positive outlook on life.
• Tricky (चालाक): Difficult to deal with or handle.
• Example: Solving this puzzle is quite tricky.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "verbose" means using more words than are needed; being overly wordy. (शब्दाडंबरपूर्ण)
• Example: His speech was so verbose that it became difficult to follow his main point.
• "Exaggerate" means to describe something as larger or greater than it really is. (बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर कहना)
• Example: He tends to exaggerate his achievements to impress others.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Short (संक्षिप्त): Brief in length or duration.
• Example: She gave a short but impactful speech.
• Informal (अनौपचारिक): Casual or relaxed in style or manner.
• Example: They had an informal meeting at the coffee shop.
• Succinct (संक्षिप्त): Clearly and briefly expressed.
• Example: Her explanation was succinct and to the point.

The correct answer is: Guess.

Key Points

• The word "enumerate" means to mention (a number of things) one by one; to list. (गिनाना)
• Example: She enumerated the many obstacles she had encountered during her career.
• "Guess" refers to an estimate or conclusion drawn without sufficient information to be sure of being correct. (अनुमान)
• Example: He guessed the answer to the question because he was unsure.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'enumerate' is 'guess'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Detail (विस्तार): To describe item by item; to give specifics.
• Example: The report details the steps taken to improve the system.
• Specify (निर्दिष्ट करना): To identify clearly and definitely.
• Example: Please specify the time and place of the meeting.
• Calculate (गणना करना): To determine (the amount or number of something) mathematically.
• Example: She calculated the total cost of the project.

The correct answer is: Complex.

Key Points

• The word "intricate" means having many interrelated parts or facets; entangled or involved. It implies complexity and detailed elaboration. (जटिल)
• Example: The ancient clock was an intricate mechanism, requiring the skill of a master watchmaker to repair.
• "Complex" refers to something that is composed of many interconnected parts, thereby being complicated or intricate in nature. (जटिल)
• Example: The human brain is a highly complex organ, capable of processing vast amounts of information.
• Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'intricate' is 'complex'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Complex.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Straightforward (सरल): Easy to understand or simple.
• Example: The instructions for the game are straightforward and easy to follow.
• Simple (साधारण ): Easily understood or done; presenting no difficulty.
• Example: She prefers a simple lifestyle, avoiding any unnecessary complications.
• Predictable (पूर्वानुमेय): Capable of being foretold or declared in advance.
• Example: The outcome of the match was predictable based on the team's past performances.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "relished" means to greatly enjoy doing or experiencing something. (मज़ा लेना)
• Example: She relished her time spent abroad, making the most of every new experience.
• "Enjoyed" is similar in meaning to relished and refers to taking pleasure or delight in something. (आनंद लिया)
• Example: He enjoyed the concert immensely, clapping and singing along with every song.
• Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'relished' is 'enjoyed'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Dreaded (डरा): To feel extremely worried or frightened about something that is going to happen or that might happen.
• Example: He dreaded the thought of speaking in front of a large audience.
• Missed (चूक गए ): To fail to attend, participate in, or experience.
• Example: She missed the meeting due to a scheduling conflict.
• Ignored (अनदेखा किया): To deliberately pay no attention to.
• Example: He ignored the warning signs and continued on his path.

The correct answer is: Clarify.

Key Points

• The word "elucidate" means to make something clear; to explain something thoroughly, often something that is complex or difficult to understand. (स्पष्ट करना)
• Example: The professor took the time to elucidate the topic, ensuring that all students understood the material before moving on.
• "Clarify" is nearest in meaning to elucidate. It means to make (a statement or situation) less confused and more clearly comprehensible. (स्पष्ट करना)
• Example: To avoid any misunderstandings, the manager decided to clarify the new policy by sending out a detailed email to all employees.
• Hence, we can infer that the correct option that is nearest in meaning to "elucidate" is "clarify".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Clarify.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Confuse (भ्रमित करना): To make (someone) bewildered or perplexed.
• Example: The new tax laws can confuse people who are not familiar with the legal jargon.
• Complicate (जटिल बनाना): To make something more difficult or complex.
• Example: Adding more variables to the experiment will only complicate the analysis.
• Ignore (अनदेखा करना): Refuse to take notice of or acknowledge; disregard intentionally.
• Example: She chose to ignore the rude comments and continue with her presentation.

The correct answer is option 3

Key Points

• This is a compound sentence and there are two verbs in this sentence named 'had been'(BE) and 'went'.
• "he went on with this unremittingly" in this part of the sentence we find 'went' is the past indefinite form of verb 'Go'. So the tense of the entire sentence is in past.
• Two verbs with their past indefinite form can not co-exist together in a same sentence. Because two facts can not happen at the same time. For example-
• The patient had died before the doctor came.
• The school prayer had started before I reached.
• So while there are two main verbs present in a sentence in past tense, one of the verbs must be placed in its past participle form (V3) in order to justify its action earlier than the other verb present there.
• Two main verbs in this sentence are 'be' and 'go'. Since 'went' is in past indefinite form , 'be' verb should be placed in its past participle form . So the correct answer is '**had been'.**​

​Therefore, the correct statement is His first movement after the shock had been to work in his loom; and he went on with this unremittingly. 

Additional Information

• The 1^st option is incorrect as 'was been' is the past indefinite form of verb 'be' and it is in passive voice. That doesn't signify the meaning of the sentence.
• The 2^nd option is incorrect as 'has being' is an incorrect structure of tense. As V3 is to be placed after have/has/had, but here being is a V4 form of 'be' verb. Moreover 'has' is present form so it doesn't go with another verb which is in past in the same sentence.
• Option 4 is incorrect as 'have been' is signifies present tense of the action/verb. So it can not be used having another verb in past tense in the same sentence.

The correct answer is option 4

Key Points

• The correct preposition to be used here is 'towards'
• In this statement the appropriate preposition is 'towards' because other three options don't make any proper sense to the sentence.
• The sense of the sentence is asking for a 'preposition of direction'. And 'towards' is to be used as a 'preposition of direction' here.
• Some examples of 'preposition of direction' are
• 'to',
• 'towards',
• 'over',
• 'near'

Hence the correct sentence is 'He was dismissed for being combative and antagonistic towards his supervisor.' 

Additional Information Sentences with the prepositions given as options are as follow

• 'About' is a preposition of relation, and here it doesn't make proper sense. One example of 'about' as preposition is given below
• My cousin asked me not to worry about him
• 'Above' is preposition of place, and here it doesn't make proper sense. One example of 'above' as preposition is given below
• There is a mirror above the sink
• 'Through' is preposition of direction(one point to the next), but here it doesn't make proper sense. One example of 'through' as preposition is given below
• I enjoyed the beauty of kanchanjungha by peeping through binoculars.

The correct answer is: with.

Key Points

• The preposition 'with' is used to indicate association or accompaniment.
• For example: The president was greeted with a huge round of applause.
• The phrase 'greeted with loud applause' is a common English expression.
• The other prepositions ('against', 'to', 'for') don't fit contextually in this sentence.
• Using 'with' properly conveys that the puns are met or accompanied by loud applause.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'with'.

Additional Information

• Against: This preposition usually indicates opposition or contrast.
• Example: "The protest was against the new law."
• To: This preposition is often used to indicate direction or destination.
• Example: "She went to the market."
• For: This preposition is generally used to indicate the purpose or reason.
• Example: "He went there for a meeting."

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

• In the given context, the word "above" is the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence.
• The phrase "above suspicion" means that someone's conduct is so good and trustworthy that they are not suspected of doing anything wrong.
• This is a commonly used expression to indicate a high level of trustworthiness and integrity.

Hence, the correct sentence is 'I trust him completely. His conduct is above suspicion.'

Additional Information

• The phrase "above suspicion" is an idiomatic expression and should be used as is without altering its structure.
• It is important to choose words that fit the context and convey the intended meaning accurately.

The correct answer is '2' i.e. for .

Key Points

• The phrase "looking for" means searching or seeking something.
• "Looking at" means to gaze or direct your eyes towards something, which is not the intended meaning here.
• "Looking about" suggests glancing around, which doesn’t fit the context of searching for specific toys.
• "Looking to" implies considering or planning to do something, which also doesn’t fit the context.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct sentence: The shopkeeper doesn't have the toys I am looking for.

Additional Information

• Looking at: This means to direct your gaze towards something. For example, "She is looking at the painting."
• Looking about: This means to glance around in different directions. For example, "He was looking about the room for his keys."
• Looking to: This means to consider or plan to do something. For example, "She is looking to start her own business."

The correct answer is: would have baked

 Key Points

• The first conditional is used when the condition is possible and likely.
• The condition is "if I had known that you were coming".
• The result is "I would have baked a cake for you".
• The verb in the if-clause is in the past perfect tense.
• The verb in the main clause is in the conditional perfect tense. Therefore, the correct answer is- would have baked

Additional Information

• Would bake is incorrect because it is in the present tense, not the conditional perfect tense.
• Will have baked is incorrect because it is in the future perfect tense, not the conditional perfect tense.
• Will bake is incorrect because it is in the future tense, not the conditional perfect tense.

The correct answer is: won

 Key Points

• The second conditional is used when the condition is possible but unlikely.
• The condition is "if she wins the lottery".
• The result is "she would buy a new house".
• The verb in the if-clause is in the past tense.
• The verb in the main clause is in the conditional tense. Therefore, the correct answer is- won

 Additional Information

• Will win is incorrect because it is in the future tense, not the conditional tense.
• Wins is incorrect because it is in the present tense, not the conditional tense.
• Had won is incorrect because it is in the past perfect tense, not the conditional tense.

The correct answer is: rains

 Key Points

• The first conditional is used when the condition is possible and likely.
• The condition is "if it rains tomorrow".
• The result is "we will have to cancel the picnic".
• The verb in the if-clause is in the present tense.
• The verb in the main clause is in the future tense. Therefore, the correct answer is- rains

 Additional Information

• Will rain is incorrect because it is in the future tense, but the condition is in the present tense.
• Rained is incorrect because it is in the past tense, not the present tense.
• Would rain is incorrect because it is in the conditional tense, but the condition is not impossible.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The phrase "in stitches" means laughing uncontrollably or hysterically. (हँसी से लोटपोट होना)
• Example: The movie was so hilarious that we were all in stitches by the end of it.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• On the ball (चौकस और कुशल): Being alert and efficient.
• Example: The new employee is always on the ball, completing tasks ahead of schedule.
• As easy as pie (बहुत आसान): Very easy to do.
• Example: Solving this puzzle was as easy as pie for him.
• In bits and pieces (टुकड़ों में): In small, separate stages.
• Example: The old book was falling apart in bits and pieces.

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. To be uncontrollable.

Key Points

• The word "uncontrollable" means something that cannot be controlled or restrained. (अनियंत्रित)
• Example: The wildfire became uncontrollable, spreading rapidly across the forest.
• "Out of hand" refers to a situation that has become uncontrollable or chaotic. (नियंत्रण से बाहर)
• Example: The protest got out of hand, leading to clashes with the police.
• Hence, we can infer that the meaning of 'out of hand' is 'to be uncontrollable'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. To be uncontrollable.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To be serious (गंभीर होना): Being earnest or solemn in nature.
• Example: The teacher asked the students to be serious during the examination.
• In an undecided state (अनिर्णीत अवस्था में): Being in a state where a decision has not been made.
• Example: The match was left in an undecided state due to the rain.
• To be abrupt (अचानक होना): Being sudden or unexpected.
• Example: His decision to resign was quite abrupt and surprised everyone.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The idiom "off and on" means something that happens periodically, not continuously or regularly. (समय-समय पर)
• Example: It rained off and on throughout the day.
• "Periodically" refers to something that occurs at regular intervals of time. (समय-समय पर)
• Example: The company conducts performance reviews periodically to ensure employee growth.
• Hence, we can infer that the idiom "off and on" means "periodically".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Constantly (लगातार): Continuously over a period of time.
• Example: He was constantly checking his phone for messages.
• Continuously (लगातार): Without interruption or end.
• Example: The river flowed continuously through the valley.
• Regularly (नियमित रूप से): At consistent, recurring intervals.
• Example: She visits her grandparents regularly every weekend.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• The phrase "red herring" means something that is misleading or distracting from the main issue.
• Option 2, "clever bluff," is the most appropriate substitute as it conveys a similar meaning of deceit or distraction.
• The other options do not adequately capture the essence of a "red herring."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "Mr. Sengupta's complaint to the higher authority was only a clever bluff."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "fortunate evidence" - This does not fit the context of the sentence.
• Option 3: "discouraging act" - This phrase does not convey the idea of misleading or distraction.
• Option 4: "candid confession" - This is the opposite of a "red herring" as it implies honesty.

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. over taxing his energies.

Key Points

• The idiom "burning the candle at both ends" means overworking or overextending oneself by doing too many things, often leading to exhaustion. (अपने आप को बहुत ज्यादा कामों में उलझा लेना)
• Example: She was burning the candle at both ends by working two jobs and taking care of her family.
• "Over taxing his energies" refers to the same concept of exhausting oneself by taking on too much work or responsibility. (अपनी ऊर्जा को बहुत ज्यादा खर्च करना)
• Example: By taking on additional projects, he is over taxing his energies and could face burnout.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. over taxing his energies.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Wasting his money (अपना पैसा बर्बाद करना): Spending money carelessly or on unnecessary things.
• Example: He is wasting his money on useless gadgets.
• Becoming over generous (बहुत ज्यादा उदार बनना): Giving more than what is usual or necessary, often to the point of excess.
• Example: She is becoming over generous by donating all her savings to charity.
• Losing his objectives (अपने उद्देश्यों को खो देना): Losing focus on one's goals or objectives.
• Example: By getting involved in multiple activities, he is losing his objectives.

The correct answer is: the centre of attraction.

Key Points

• The idiom "in the limelight" means being at the center of public attention or being the focus of everyone's interest. (सार्वजनिक ध्यान का केंद्र)
• Example: After winning the award, she found herself in the limelight and was interviewed by many journalists.
• "the centre of attraction" refers to someone or something that draws the most attention and interest from people. (आकर्षण का केंद्र)
• Example: The celebrity became the centre of attraction at the party, with everyone eager to talk to him.
• Hence, the phrase "in the limelight" is best expressed as "the centre of attraction".

Therefore, the correct answer is: the centre of attraction.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Giving speeches (भाषण देना): Delivering a formal address or discourse to an audience.
• Example: The politician is known for giving inspiring speeches during his campaigns.
• Being criticised (आलोचना होना): Receiving disapproval or negative comments from others.
• Example: The new policy was heavily criticised by the public and media.
• Wielding power (शक्ति का प्रयोग करना): Exercising authority or influence over others.
• Example: The CEO is known for wielding power effectively to drive the company forward.

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. exhausted.

Key Points

• The idiom "blue in the face" means to be extremely tired or exhausted, often after trying very hard to do something. (बेहद थका हुआ)
• Example: He argued until he was blue in the face, but she wouldn't change her mind.
• "Exhausted" means being very tired or having no energy left, often after physical or mental effort. (थका हुआ)
• Example: After running the marathon, she was completely exhausted.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. exhausted.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Happy (खुश): Feeling or showing pleasure or contentment.
• Example: She was very happy with the surprise party her friends threw for her.
• Sad (उदास): Feeling or showing sorrow; unhappy.
• Example: He was sad to hear about the passing of his old friend.
• Good (अच्छा): To be desired or approved of.
• Example: She is a good student who always completes her homework on time.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The idiom "gift of the gab" means a talent for speaking fluently and persuasively. (अच्छी और प्रभावशाली बातचीत करने की प्रतिभा)
• Example: Politicians often have the gift of the gab, which helps them to engage with the public effectively.
• "Gift of the gab" refers to the ability to speak easily, confidently, and in a way that makes people want to listen to you. (अच्छी और प्रभावशाली बातचीत करने की क्षमता)
• Example: She has the gift of the gab, making her an excellent salesperson.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: An honest person (ईमानदार व्यक्ति): Someone who is truthful and sincere.
• Example: She is known to be an honest person who never lies.
• Option 2: A big surprise (बड़ा आश्चर्य): Something unexpected and astonishing.
• Example: The news of his promotion came as a big surprise to everyone.
• Option 3: A lucky person (भाग्यशाली व्यक्ति): Someone who frequently experiences good fortune.
• Example: He is such a lucky person; he always wins the lottery.

The correct answer is: Option 2 - Archaeology.

Key Points

• Archaeology refers to the study of ancient things such as art, graves, ruins, and artifacts to understand past civilizations. (प्राचीन वस्तुओं का अध्ययन)
• Example: Archaeologists discovered an ancient city buried beneath the desert sands.
• The term originates from the Greek words "archaios" (ancient) and "logos" (study). It involves excavating and analyzing physical remains to reconstruct historical contexts.
• Example: The Great Pyramids of Egypt are a significant focus of archaeological research. (मिस्र के महान पिरामिड पुरातत्व अध्ययन का एक महत्वपूर्ण केंद्र हैं।)

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 - Archaeology.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Astrology (ज्योतिष): The study of the movements and relative positions of celestial bodies as a means of predicting human affairs and natural phenomena.
• Example: She consulted an astrologer to learn about her future. (उसने अपने भविष्य के बारे में जानने के लिए एक ज्योतिषी से परामर्श किया।)
• Geology (भूविज्ञान): The scientific study of the Earth's physical structure, substances, history, and processes.
• Example: The geologist examined the rock layers to determine the area's history. (भूविज्ञानी ने क्षेत्र के इतिहास का निर्धारण करने के लिए चट्टान की परतों की जांच की।)
• Meteorology (मौसम विज्ञान): The scientific study of the atmosphere, especially as a means of forecasting the weather.
• Example: The meteorologist predicted heavy rainfall for the weekend. (मौसम विज्ञानी ने सप्ताहांत के लिए भारी वर्षा की भविष्यवाणी की।)

The correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Key Points

• An Affidavit is a written statement made under oath, typically used in legal proceedings.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Additional Information

• Testimony refers to a spoken or written statement given as evidence, generally in court.
• Affirmation is a declaration or confirmation that something is true but does not necessarily involve an oath.
• Statement is a general term for any declaration, oral or written, without the legal context of an oath.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The phrase "Incapable of being defeated" refers to someone or something that cannot be overcome or conquered.
• Invincible is the correct one-word substitute as it means "too powerful to be defeated or overcome.

Example Sentence: The army believed they were invincible in battle, but history proved otherwise.

Additional Information

• The other options have different meanings:
• Invisible: Unable to be seen.
• Unavoidable: Certain to happen; inevitable.
• Ineluctable: Unable to be resisted or avoided.

The correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Key Points

• The word "Invincible" refers to something that cannot be conquered, defeated, or overcome. (अजेय)
• Example: The champion's winning streak made him seem invincible in the eyes of his opponents.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Invincible'.

Additional Information

• Option 1: Invisible (अदृश्य) – Refers to something that cannot be seen.
• Example: The invisible ink revealed the secret message under UV light.
• Option 2: Indelible (अमिट) – Refers to something that cannot be erased or removed.
• Example: The experience left an indelible mark on her memory.
• Option 3: Ineffable (अवर्णनीय) – Refers to something too great or extreme to be expressed in words.
• Example: The beauty of the sunset over the mountains was ineffable.

The correct answer is 'lax'.

Key Points

• The word "lax" means not sufficiently strict, severe, or careful. (ढीला, लापरवाह)
• Failing to give proper care and attention is best described by the word "lax".

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Sentence: He was lax in performing his duties, which led to several mistakes.

Additional Information

• Cautious (सावधान): means being careful to avoid potential problems or dangers.
• Wild (जंगली): means living or growing in the natural environment; not domesticated.
• Provident (दूरदर्शी): means making or indicative of timely preparation for the future.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "dilemma" refers to a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially ones that are equally undesirable. (दुविधा)
• Example: She faced a dilemma about whether to accept the job offer or stay in her current position.
• Hence, we can infer that the choice between two unsatisfactory alternatives is best described by the word 'dilemma'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Problem (समस्या): A matter or situation regarded as unwelcome or harmful and needing to be dealt with and overcome.
• Example: The company is facing a financial problem due to declining sales.
• Confusion (भ्रम): The state of being bewildered or unclear in one’s mind about something.
• Example: There was some confusion about the schedule for the meeting.
• Difficulty (कठिनाई): The state or condition of being difficult.
• Example: She had difficulty understanding the complex instructions.

The correct answer is: Claustrophobia.

Key Points

• The word "Claustrophobia" means an extreme or irrational fear of confined spaces.
• "Claustrophobia" refers to the fear of being in closed or small spaces, which can cause panic attacks and anxiety. (संकीर्ण स्थानों का भय)
• ​​Example: She couldn't take the elevator due to her claustrophobia.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Acrophobia (ऊँचाई का भय): An extreme or irrational fear of heights.
• Example: His acrophobia prevented him from going up the tall building.
• Glossophobia (सार्वजनिक बोलने का भय): An extreme or irrational fear of public speaking.
• Example: She avoided presentations due to her glossophobia.
• Selenophobia (चंद्रमा का भय): An extreme or irrational fear of the moon.
• Example: His selenophobia kept him indoors during full moons.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "Philogynist" means a person who loves or admires women. (महिलाओं का प्रेमी)
• Example: He was known as a philogynist who always supported women's rights and initiatives.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Philologist (भाषाशास्त्री): A person who studies language in written historical sources; a linguist.
• Example: As a philologist, she was deeply interested in the origins and evolution of languages.
• Monogamist (एकपत्नीवादी): A person who is married to one person at a time.
• Example: He is a monogamist, devoted entirely to his spouse.
• Misogynist (स्त्रीद्वेषी): A person who dislikes, despises, or is strongly prejudiced against women.
• Example: The character in the novel is a misogynist who shows contempt towards women.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "Unicorn" refers to a mythological animal with one horn on its forehead. (एक सींग वाला पौराणिक जानवर)
• Example: In many fairy tales, a unicorn is often depicted as a majestic creature with magical powers.
• "Unicorn" is derived from Latin, where 'uni' means one and 'cornu' means horn. (एक सींग वाला पौराणिक जानवर)
• Example: The unicorn is often seen as a symbol of purity and grace in various mythologies.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Unicameral (एक सदनीय): Referring to a single legislative or parliamentary chamber.
• Example: The state adopted a unicameral system to simplify the legislative process.
• Unipod (एक पायावाला): Referring to something that has only one foot or leg, often used to describe monopods used in photography.
• Example: He used a unipod to stabilize his camera for the perfect shot.
• Unific (एकतामूलक): Pertaining to the process of unifying or making something into one.
• Example: The unific efforts of the team led to a successful project completion.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "Mercenary" means a soldier who fights for money rather than for a cause. (भाड़े का सैनिक)
• Example: The mercenary was hired to protect the convoy through the dangerous terrain.
• "Mercenary" refers to someone who is primarily concerned with making money at the expense of ethics. (भाड़े का सैनिक)
• Example: His mercenary attitude made him unpopular among his colleagues.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Marine (समुद्री सैनिक): A member of a military force trained to serve on land and at sea.
• Example: The marine was deployed to assist in the coastal operations.
• Veteran (पूर्व सैनिक): A person who has served in the military.
• Example: The veteran shared his war experiences with the younger soldiers.
• Admiral (नौसेना अध्यक्ष): A high-ranking officer in the navy.
• Example: The admiral oversaw the entire fleet during the naval exercise.