BPSC AE Paper 1 (General English) 10 Nov 2022 Official Paper (Previous Year Paper)

The correct answer is 'been successful'.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect form of the verb "be" used after "have always".
• The correct form should be "been" to match the perfect tense structure.
• Additionally, "successful" is the correct adjective to describe the subject's achievements in examinations.
• Therefore, the correct phrase is "been successful".

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "I have always been successful in all my examinations."

Additional Information

• A: "being success" – This option is incorrect because "being" does not fit with the present perfect tense "have always".
• B: "been success" – This option is incorrect because "success" is a noun and we need an adjective "successful" to describe the subject's state.
• D: "No improvement" – This option is incorrect because the original sentence contains a grammatical error.

The correct answer is 'is one of the holiest'.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the omission of the article "the" before the term "holiest saints."
• Superlative adjectives like "holiest" usually require the definite article "the" before them.
• The correct phrase should be "one of the holiest," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.

​Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "Maharshi Kapil is one of the holiest saints of India."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "has been one of holiest" – This option is incorrect because it still omits the article "the" before "holiest."
• Option 2: "was one of holiest" – This option is incorrect because it also omits the article "the" and changes the tense unnecessarily.
• Option 4: "No improvement" – This option is incorrect because the original sentence is missing the article "the."

The correct answer is 'stand by our friends'.

Key Points

• The phrase “stand by our friends” is an idiomatic expression that means to support or remain loyal to friends, especially in difficult times.
• The phrase “stand by our friends” is more commonly used and sounds more natural.
• The other options “stand near our friends” and “stand about our friends” do not convey the same meaning of support and loyalty.
• Therefore, the best substitute for the underlined part is Option 2: “stand by our friends.”

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: “We should always stand by our friends in the hour of need.”

Additional Information

• Option 1: “stand near our friends” – This phrase suggests physical proximity but does not convey the idea of support or loyalty.
• Option 3: “stand about our friends” – This phrase is unclear and does not convey the intended meaning.
• Option 4: “No improvement” – This would be the correct option if the original phrase was the best choice, but “stand by our friends” is a better substitute.

The correct answer is 'haven't you?'.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect usage of the tag question.
• The statement "You have done a great mistake" is in the present perfect tense.
• The correct tag question for a present perfect sentence with "have" is "haven't you?"

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: "You have done a great mistake, haven't you?"

Additional Information

• Option 2: "hadn't you?" – This would be correct if the sentence were in the past perfect tense.
• Option 3: "don't you?" – This is incorrect as it does not match the tense of the main sentence.
• Option 4: "No improvement" – This would be correct if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in the tag question.

The correct answer is No improvement.

Key Points

• The correct verb form is "feels" to agree with the singular subject "he."
• None of the given options (1, 2, 3) correctly use the verb form "feels."
• Thus, the sentence as it is ("My friend does not speak unless he feels the necessity.") is already correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

The correct answer is 'else's job, not mine!'.

Key Points

• The underlined phrase should use the possessive form "else's" to indicate ownership.
• Additionally, "mine" is the correct possessive pronoun to use instead of "my job."
• The correct phrase should be "someone else's job, not mine," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, Option 2 correctly replaces the underlined part with "else's job, not mine!"

Correct Sentence: "He said angrily: I will not do it. It is someone else's job, not mine!"

Additional Information

• The rest of the original sentence – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• No improvement – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error that is correctly addressed by Option 2.

The correct answer is 'have been waiting'.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect use of the verb "has" with the subject "I."
• The subject "I" should be paired with the verb "have" in the present perfect continuous tense.
• The correct phrase should be "I have been waiting," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.

​Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "Don't you know that I have been waiting here for you since 9 p.m.?"

Additional Information

• Option 1: "is waiting" – This option is grammatically incorrect because it does not fit the context of the sentence which requires a present perfect continuous tense.
• Option 2: "was waiting" – This option is incorrect because it uses past continuous tense, whereas the sentence requires present perfect continuous tense.
• Option 4: "No improvement" – This would be the correct option if the original sentence was correct, but it is not.

The correct answer is 'to others'.

Key Points

• The word "with" should be changed to "to" for the phrase to be grammatically correct.
• The preposition "to" is the appropriate choice to use with "polite."
• Therefore, the phrase "polite to others" is correct and clear.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: "These students always try to be polite to others."

Additional Information

• with others: This phrase is not typically used with "polite."
• for others: Incorrect as “polite for others” does not correctly connect the idea of politeness being shown to people.
• No improvement – This would be the correct option if no change was needed, but the correct option is 1.

The correct answer is 'in reading books'.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect preposition "to" used before "read books."
• The correct preposition to use with "spend time" is "in**"** when referring to an activity.
• Therefore, "in reading books" is the correct phrase to use, ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "The youth of today spend more time in watching films than in reading books."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "to reading books" – This option is grammatically incorrect as "to" is not the correct preposition to use with "spend time."
• Option 3: "at reading books" – This option is also incorrect as "at" is not the appropriate preposition for this context.
• Option 4: "No improvement" – This would be the correct option if the original sentence was correct, but it is not.

The correct answer is 'No improvement'.

Key Points

• The original sentence, "Please let me know if you have any objection to the proposal," is already grammatically correct and clear.
• The use of "to the proposal" is appropriate and the most commonly used phrase in this context.
• Other options, such as "for the proposal," "of the proposal," and "about the proposal," are either less clear or less commonly used.
• Thus, no improvement is needed for the underlined part of the original sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "Please let me know if you have any objection to the proposal."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "for the proposal" sounds less clear and not as commonly used.
• Option 2: "of the proposal" is grammatically correct but less commonly used in this context.
• Option 3: "about the proposal" could work but is not as specific and commonly used as "to the proposal."
• No improvement: This is the correct choice as the sentence is already clear and grammatically correct.

The correct answer is: Lack of interest.

Key Points

• The word "APATHY" means a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. (उदासीनता)
• Example: The student's apathy towards his studies was evident in his poor grades.
• "Lack of interest" is the closest meaning to apathy, indicating a state where someone is not interested or does not care about something. (रुचि की कमी)
• Example: Her lack of interest in the meeting was obvious as she kept looking at her phone.
• Hence, the correct answer is Lack of interest.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To appreciate (सराहना करना): To recognize the value or significance of something.
• Example: I appreciate your help with the project.
• To doubt (संदेह करना): To feel uncertain about something.
• Example: He began to doubt the accuracy of the report.
• To pacify (शांत करना): To calm someone who is angry or upset.
• Example: The mother tried to pacify her crying baby.

The correct answer is: Insulting.

Key Points

• The word "INSOLENT" means showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect. (असभ्य)
• Example: The student's insolent behaviour towards the teacher was unacceptable.
• "Insulting" means disrespectful or scornfully abusive. (अपमानजनक)
• Example: His insulting remarks made everyone uncomfortable.
• Hence, we can infer that the nearest meaning to 'INSOLENT' is 'Insulting'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Arrogant (घमंडी): Having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities.
• Example: His arrogant attitude made him unpopular among his peers.

The correct answer is: Visible.

Key Points

• The word "manifest" means something that is clear or obvious to the eye or mind. (स्पष्ट)
• Example: The tension in the room was manifest as everyone waited for the results.
• "Visible" refers to something that can be seen or is perceptible by the eye. (दृश्यमान)
• Example: The mountains were clearly visible from the hotel balcony.
• Hence, we can infer that the word 'manifest' is nearest in meaning to 'visible'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Forgive (माफ करना): To stop feeling angry or resentful towards someone for an offense, flaw, or mistake.
• Example: It is often difficult to forgive someone who has hurt you deeply.
• Declare (घोषित करना): To announce something formally or officially.
• Example: The government declared a state of emergency following the natural disaster.

The correct answer is: 'All of the above'.

Key Points

• The word "ROBUST" means strong and healthy; vigorous. (मज़बूत और स्वस्थ; सशक्त)
• Example: He is a robust young man who plays football every day.
• "Strong" implies having physical power and energy. (ताकतवर)
• Example: She has a strong grip, making her an excellent rock climber.
• "Healthy" means being free from illness or injury; in good health. (स्वस्थ)
• Example: Eating fruits and vegetables is essential for a healthy lifestyle.
• "Vigorous" refers to being strong, healthy, and full of energy. (सशक्त)
• Example: She gave a vigorous performance that captivated the audience.
• Hence, we can infer that "ROBUST" encompasses all these meanings.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

The correct answer is: Enslave.

Key Points

• The word "SUBJUGATE" means to bring under domination or control, especially by conquest. (वश में करना)
• Example: The emperor's aim was to subjugate all the neighbouring kingdoms.
• "Enslave" refers to making someone a slave, or bringing them under complete control or domination. (गुलाम बनाना)
• Example: Many ancient civilizations would enslave the people they conquered.
• Hence, we can infer that the nearest meaning to 'SUBJUGATE' is 'Enslave'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Strict (सख्त): Demanding that rules concerning behaviour are obeyed and observed.
• Example: The teacher was very strict about homework submissions.
• Awesome (शानदार): Extremely impressive or daunting; inspiring great admiration.
• Example: The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely awesome.
• Majestic (शानदार): Having or showing impressive beauty or dignity.
• Example: The majestic castle stood tall against the skyline.

The correct answer is: Equal.

Key Points

• The word "DISCRIMINATE" means to make a distinction in favour of or against a person or thing based on the group, class, or category to which that person or thing belongs rather than on individual merit. (भेदभाव करना)
• Example: It is wrong to discriminate against someone because of their race or gender.
• "Equal" means being the same in quantity, size, degree, or value; having the ability or resources to meet a challenge. (समान)
• Example: All citizens should have equal rights under the law.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'DISCRIMINATE' is 'Equal'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Separate (अलग): To set or keep apart; not joined or connected.
• Example: They decided to separate the two groups for the activities.
• Division (विभाजन): The action of separating something into parts or the process of being separated.
• Example: The division of the estate among the heirs was complicated.
• Differentiate (अंतर करना): To recognize or ascertain what makes someone or something different.
• Example: It's important to differentiate between fact and opinion.

The correct answer is: Legal.

Key Points

• The word "ILLICIT" means something that is forbidden by law, rules, or custom. (अवैध)
• Example: The police cracked down on illicit drug trade in the neighbourhood.
• "Legal" refers to something that is permitted by law. (कानूनी)
• Example: It is legal to drive a car if you have a valid driver's license.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'ILLICIT' is 'Legal'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Illegal (अवैध): Something that is against the law.
• Example: It is illegal to drive without a seatbelt.
• Unlawful (गैरकानूनी): Not conforming to, permitted by, or recognized by law or rules.
• Example: The company was involved in unlawful activities.

The correct answer is "Idealistic".

Key Points

• The given word is "Pragmatic".
• "Pragmatic" means dealing with problems in a practical way rather than relying on theories or ideals. (व्यावहारिक / यथार्थवादी)
• Example: She took a pragmatic approach to solving the problem.
• "Idealistic" means having or pursuing high ideals and principles, often without considering practical difficulties. (आदर्शवादी)
• Example: His idealistic vision focused on creating a perfect society.
• Hence, "Idealistic" is the most appropriate antonym of "Pragmatic".

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Additional Information

• Down to earth: It means practical, realistic, and sensible. (व्यावहारिक / यथार्थवादी)
• Practical: It means concerned with actual use or real situations rather than theory. (व्यावहारिक)
• None of the above: This option is incorrect because Idealistic is the appropriate antonym of Pragmatic.

The correct answer is: None of the above.

Key Points

• The word "REPROACH" means to express disapproval or disappointment. (निंदा करना)
• Example: She looked at him with reproach when he arrived late.
• The antonyms of "reproach" refer to words that express approval, praise, or encouragement, as reproach is associated with criticism or disapproval. Here are some common antonyms of "reproach" with Hindi meaning:
• Commend (सराहना): प्रशंसा करना, Compliment (प्रशंसा): तारीफ करना, Applaud (सराहना): तालियाँ बजाना, सराहना करना
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'REPROACH' is 'None of the above'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• "Scold" means to speak angrily or criticize someone, usually for their behaviour. (डांटना)
• Example: The teacher scolded the student for not doing his homework.
• Blame (दोष देना): To hold someone responsible for a fault or wrong.
• Example: He blamed his brother for the broken vase.
• Disgrace (अपमान): Loss of reputation or respect as the result of a dishonourable action.
• Example: The scandal brought disgrace to the entire family.

The correct answer is: Permanent.

Key Points

• The word "TRANSIENT" means something that lasts for a very short time; it is temporary or fleeting. (क्षणिक)
• Example: The transient beauty of a sunset is something to be cherished.
• "Permanent" refers to something that lasts indefinitely without change or end. (स्थायी)
• Example: She got a permanent job at the company after years of temporary positions.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'TRANSIENT' is 'Permanent'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Surpass (श्रेष्ठ होना): To exceed or go beyond.
• Example: Her performance surpassed all expectations.
• Uncertain (अनिश्चित): Not able to be relied on; not known or definite.
• Example: The future of the project remains uncertain.
• Temporary (अस्थायी): Lasting for only a limited period of time.
• Example: She took on a temporary job during the summer break.

The correct answer is 'against'.

Key Points

• The correct preposition to use in this context is 'against', which indicates opposition or resistance.
• The other options do not fit the context of the sentence:
• On is used to indicate a surface or a position.
• About is used to indicate a topic or subject.
• Over is used to indicate a position above or a period of time.
• Therefore, the preposition 'against' is the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct sentence: Why should they not rebel against their persecutors?

Additional Information

• When choosing a preposition, it is important to consider the context and the relationship it establishes between the elements in the sentence.
• Example: The protest was directed against the new law.
• In sentences involving opposition or resistance, 'against' is typically the correct preposition to use.
• Example: The team played against their rivals.

The correct answer is 'amongst'.

Key Points

• The correct preposition to use in this context is 'amongst', which indicates distribution within a group.
• The other options do not fit the context of the sentence:
• With indicates accompaniment, which is not appropriate here.
• About indicates a general area or topic, which does not fit.
• Amidst indicates being in the middle of, which is not suitable for distribution.
• Therefore, the preposition 'amongst' is the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct sentence: Go and distribute those bananas amongst your friends.

Additional Information

• When choosing a preposition, it is important to consider the context and the relationship it establishes between the elements in the sentence.
• Example: The sweets were shared amongst the children.
• In sentences involving distribution within a group, 'amongst' is typically the correct preposition to use.
• Example: The workload was divided amongst the team members.

The correct answer is  'apologize' .

Key Points

• The correct word to fill in the blank is 'apologize', which is the verb form needed in this context.
• The other options do not fit the context of the sentence:
• Apologizing is a gerund and does not fit grammatically.
• Apologetic is an adjective and does not fit grammatically.
• Apology is a noun and does not fit grammatically.
• Therefore, the verb 'apologize' is the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct sentence: Do not hesitate to apologize if you do something wrong.

Additional Information

• When choosing the correct word to fill in a blank, it is important to consider the grammatical role that the word needs to fulfill in the sentence.
• Example: It is important to apologize when you make a mistake.
• Verbs are used to indicate actions, and in this context, 'apologize' is the action that fits the sentence.
• Example: He did not hesitate to apologize for his mistake.

The correct answer is 'broken into'.

Key Points

• The correct phrase to use in this context is 'broken into', which means to enter a place illegally, especially by force.
• The other options do not fit the context of the sentence:
• Broken open means to forcibly open something, which does not convey the idea of entering a house.
• Broke is grammatically incorrect as it does not fit the past perfect tense used in the sentence.
• None of the above is not applicable as one of the provided options is correct.
• Therefore, the phrase 'broken into' is the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct sentence: The thieves had broken into the house under the guise of policemen.

Additional Information

• When choosing a phrase or verb, it is important to consider the context and the action being described.
• Example: The burglars broken into the jewelry store.
• In sentences involving illegal entry or forceful entry, 'broken into' is typically the correct phrase to use.
• Example: The robbers had broken into the bank.

The correct answer is 'was'.

Key Points

• The verb form 'was' is the correct choice in this context, as it appropriately conveys the past tense of the event.
• The other options do not fit the context of the sentence:
• Was being implies an ongoing action in the past, which does not match the sudden applause described.
• Is been and is beings are grammatically incorrect.
• Therefore, the verb form 'was' is the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct sentence: As soon as my name was announced for the first prize, there was a huge applause.

Additional Information

• When choosing a verb form, it is important to consider the tense and the action it describes.
• Example: The book was written by the author.
• In sentences describing past events, the past tense of the verb is typically the correct choice.
• Example: The cake was baked by the chef.

The correct answer is 'could not move'.

Key Points

• The correct verb phrase to use in this context is 'could not move', which indicates the inability of the cart-puller to move the cart due to it being overloaded.
• The other options do not fit the context of the sentence:
• was not moving suggests a state of inactivity but does not imply the inability to move.
• will not moving is grammatically incorrect.
• is not move is also grammatically incorrect.
• Therefore, the verb phrase 'could not move' is the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct sentence: The cart-puller could not move since the cart was overloaded.

Additional Information

• When choosing a verb phrase, it is important to consider the context and the specific action or state being described.
• Example: The car could not start because the battery was dead.
• In sentences involving inability due to a specific reason, 'could not' is typically the correct verb phrase to use.
• Example: The athlete could not compete due to an injury.

The correct answer is 'does not want'.

Key Points

• The correct phrase to use in this context is 'does not want', which is the correct form for expressing that someone does not wish to do something.
• The other options do not fit the grammatical structure of the sentence:
• Has not want is grammatically incorrect.
• Is not want is grammatically incorrect.
• Was not want is grammatically incorrect.
• Therefore, the phrase 'does not want' is the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct sentence: My father does not want to give me money to start a new business.

Additional Information

• When choosing a phrase, it is important to consider the grammatical structure and the meaning it conveys in the sentence.
• Example: He does not want to go to the party.
• In sentences involving negative desires or wishes, 'does not want' is typically the correct phrase to use.
• Example: She does not want to eat dinner.

The correct answer is 'make up'.

Key Points

• The correct verb form to use in this context is 'make up', which indicates the action of reconciling or resolving conflicts.
• The other options do not fit the context of the sentence:
• Made up is in past tense, which does not match the general statement about children.
• Making up is a gerund or present participle, which does not fit grammatically in this sentence.
• Makes up is in singular form, which does not agree with the plural subject 'children'.
• Therefore, the verb form 'make up' is the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct sentence: Unlike elders, children always make up their small fights.

Additional Information

• When choosing a verb form, it is important to consider the subject and the tense of the sentence.
• Example: The students make up their missed assignments.
• In sentences involving habitual actions, the simple present tense is typically the correct form to use.
• Example: The children play in the park every day.

The correct answer is 'is one of the'.

Key Points

• The phrase 'is one of the' correctly fits the context of the sentence, indicating that imagination is one among the many foundations of knowledge.
• The other options do not fit the context of the sentence:
• Having been the suggests a past state, which is not appropriate here.
• Is one of is incomplete without the definite article 'the'.
• Is being one of the suggests a current ongoing state, which is incorrect in this context.
• Therefore, the phrase 'is one of the' is the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct sentence: Aristotle believed that imagination is one of the foundations of all knowledge.

Additional Information

• When choosing a phrase to complete a sentence, it is important to consider the grammatical structure and the meaning it conveys.
• Example: The library is one of the best places to study.
• In sentences involving lists or groups, 'one of the' is typically the correct phrase to use.
• Example: She is one of the most talented dancers in the troupe.

The correct answer is 'do not think'.

Key Points

• The correct phrase to use in this context is 'do not think', which correctly conveys the speaker's doubt or uncertainty about answering the tough questions.
• The other options do not fit the context of the sentence:
• is not thinking is incorrect as it suggests a continuous action, which does not fit here.
• does not think is incorrect as it does not match the subject 'I'.
• am not think is grammatically incorrect.
• Therefore, the phrase 'do not think' is the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct sentence: I do not think I will be able to answer these tough questions as I am a student of biology.

Additional Information

• When choosing a phrase, it is important to consider the context and the grammatical structure of the sentence.
• Example: I do not think she will arrive on time.
• In sentences expressing doubt or uncertainty, 'do not think' is typically the correct phrase to use.
• Example: He does not think he can finish the project by the deadline.

The correct answer is: Using any method, even a dishonest one.

Key Points

• The phrase "By hook or by crook" means using any method, even if it is dishonest. (चाहे जैसे भी हो)
• Example: He was determined to win the competition by hook or by crook.
• "Using any method, even a dishonest one" implies employing any means necessary to achieve a goal, regardless of whether those means are ethical. (किसी भी तरीके से, भले ही वह बेईमान हो)
• Example: She managed to get the job by using any method, even a dishonest one.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 2: Using hook or a crook
• This option is incorrect as it literally translates to using a hook or a crook, which is not the intended meaning of the phrase.
• Option 3: Both (1) and (2)
• This option is incorrect because Option 2 is not a valid interpretation of the phrase.
• Option 4: None of the above
• This option is incorrect because Option 1 is the correct interpretation of the phrase.

The correct answer is: Friends and relatives.

Key Points

• The phrase "Kith and Kin" means friends and relatives. (मित्र और रिश्तेदार)
• Example: He invited all his kith and kin to the wedding ceremony.
• "Friends and relatives" refers to people who are close to you, either by friendship or family ties. (मित्र और रिश्तेदार)
• Example: During the festive season, people like to spend time with their friends and relatives.
• Hence, the correct answer is Friends and relatives.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Maternal and paternal grandparents (मातृ और पितृ पक्ष के दादा-दादी): Refers to the parents of one's mother and father.
• Example: My maternal and paternal grandparents always share interesting stories from their youth.
• Mother's brothers and sisters (माँ के भाई और बहनें): Refers to one's uncles and aunts from the mother's side.
• Example: Every summer, we visit our mother's brothers and sisters who live in the countryside.
• Husband and wife (पति और पत्नी): Refers to a married couple.
• Example: The husband and wife celebrated their 25^th wedding anniversary with a grand party.

The correct answer is: To look in a careful or critical manner.

Key Points

• The phrase "Look up and down" means to examine someone or something carefully from head to toe. (ऊपर से नीचे तक देखना)
• Example: She looked him up and down before deciding to hire him.
• "To look in a careful or critical manner" involves scrutinizing someone or something closely, often to evaluate or judge. (सावधानीपूर्वक या आलोचनात्मक तरीके से देखना)
• Example: The teacher looked up and down each student's project to ensure they met the requirements.
• Hence, the correct answer is: To look in a careful or critical manner.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To look in a loving manner (प्रेमपूर्ण तरीके से देखना): To gaze at someone affectionately.
• Example: She looked at her new born baby in a loving manner.
• To look as if to beat somebody (ऐसे देखना जैसे किसी को पीटना हो): To stare at someone in a threatening way.
• Example: He looked at his opponent as if to beat him.
• To look in a praising manner (प्रशंसा के साथ देखना): To gaze at someone with admiration.
• Example: The coach looked at his star player in a praising manner.

The correct answer is: Be worried by a problem.

Key Points

• The phrase "Be at your wits' end" means to be so worried by a problem that you do not know what to do next. (समस्या से इतना परेशान होना कि आप नहीं जानते कि आगे क्या करें)
• Example: After trying all possible solutions to fix the leak, I was at my wits' end.
• "Be worried by a problem" refers to being deeply concerned or troubled by an issue. (किसी समस्या से परेशान होना)
• Example: She was worried by the problem of finding a new job in a tough market.
• Hence, the correct answer is Be worried by a problem.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To know what is right (जानना कि क्या सही है): Being aware of the correct or ethical course of action.
• Example: He always knows what is right and acts accordingly.
• Be aware of what is happening (जो हो रहा है उससे अवगत होना): Being informed or conscious of the current events or situation.
• Example: Journalists need to be aware of what is happening around the world.
• At the end of intelligence (बुद्धि के अंत में): This phrase is less common and implies reaching the limit of one's mental capacity.
• Example: After days of trying to solve the puzzle, he felt he was at the end of his intelligence.

The correct answer is: To cause a law, rule, etc., being used; to start.

Key Points

• The phrase "To bring into force" means to cause a law, rule, etc., to be used or to start. (प्रभाव में लाना)
• Example: The new regulations will be brought into force next month.
• "To cause a law, rule, etc., being used; to start" means to implement or initiate something officially. (किसी कानून, नियम आदि को लागू करना; शुरू करना)
• Example: The government decided to bring the new policy into force immediately.

  Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To work together (साथ काम करना): To collaborate or cooperate with others.
• Example: The two companies decided to work together on the new project.
• Make somebody do something by force (किसी को बलपूर्वक कुछ करने के लिए मजबूर करना): To compel someone to do something against their will.
• Example: The dictator made the citizens obey his orders by force.
• To bring something forcefully (किसी चीज़ को बलपूर्वक लाना): To introduce or impose something with strength or power.
• Example: He tried to bring his point forcefully during the debate.

The correct answer is: Consensus.

Key Points

• The word "Unanimity" means complete agreement by all people involved. (सर्वसम्मति)
• Example: The board reached unanimity on the decision to approve the new project.
• "Consensus" refers to a general agreement among a group of people. (आम सहमति)
• Example: There was a consensus among the team members to extend the deadline.
• Hence, we can infer that "consensus" is the correct word that closely fits the definition of "Unanimity or general agreement".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Unanimous (सर्वसम्मत): Fully in agreement.
• Example: The committee was unanimous in their decision.
• Anonymous (गुमनाम): Not identified by name.
• Example: The letter was signed by an anonymous author.

The correct answer is: Absolve.

Key Points

• The word "forgive" means to stop feeling angry or resentful towards someone for an offense, flaw, or mistake. (माफ करना)
• Example: She decided to forgive him for the mistake he made.
• "Absolve" refers to declaring someone free from blame, guilt, or responsibility. (दोषमुक्त करना)
• Example: The court absolved him of all charges.
• Hence, the word that closely fits the definition "To forgive or free from blame" is 'Absolve'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Resolve (संकल्प): To settle or find a solution to a problem or contentious matter.
• Example: They resolved the dispute amicably.
• Involve (शामिल): To include someone or something in an activity or situation.
• Example: The project will involve many experts from different fields.

The correct answer is: Aesthetic.

Key Points

• The word "Aesthetic" means having to do with artistic beauty or the appreciation of beauty. (सौंदर्यशास्त्र संबंधी)
• Example: The aesthetic appeal of the sculpture was undeniable, attracting visitors from all over the world.
• Hence, the correct answer is Aesthetic.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Dogmatic (हठधर्मी): Being stubbornly opinionated or adhering strictly to beliefs.
• Example: His dogmatic approach to politics often alienated his friends.
• Pathetic (दया योग्य): Arousing pity, especially through vulnerability or sadness.
• Example: The stray dog's pathetic condition moved everyone to help.
• Antagonistic (विरोधी): Showing or feeling active opposition or hostility towards someone or something.
• Example: The two political leaders were antagonistic towards each other's policies.

The correct answer is: Concise.

Key Points

• The word "Brief and to the point" means expressing much in few words; clear and succinct. (संक्षिप्त और सीधे बिंदु पर)
• Example: His speech was brief and to the point, covering all the essential topics.
• "Concise" means giving a lot of information clearly and in a few words; brief but comprehensive. (संक्षिप्त)
• Example: The report was concise, providing all the necessary details in just two pages.
• Hence, we can infer that the correct word for "Brief and to the point" is "Concise".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Comprise (शामिल होना): To include or contain; to be made up of.
• Example: The committee comprises ten members from various departments.
• Pious (धार्मिक): Devoutly religious.
• Example: She is known for her pious nature and regular attendance at church.
• Pacify (शांत करना): To bring or restore to a state of peace or tranquility; to calm.
• Example: The mother tried to pacify her crying baby with a lullaby.

The correct answer is: Fatalist.

Key Points

• The word "Fatalist" refers to someone who believes that all events are predetermined and therefore inevitable. (नियति वादी)
• Example: As a fatalist, he believed that no matter what he did, the outcome would be the same.
• Hence, the correct word is Fatalist.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Philosopher (दार्शनिक): A person engaged or learned in philosophy, especially as an academic discipline.
• Example: The philosopher spent his life pondering the mysteries of existence.
• Theist (ईश्वरवादी): A person who believes in the existence of a god or gods.
• Example: The theist attends religious services regularly and prays daily.
• Theologician (धर्मशास्त्री): A person who engages in the study of theology.
• Example: The theologician wrote several books on the nature of God and religious beliefs.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the use of the verb "provide" without agreement with the singular subject "Earth."
• The correct form of the verb should be "provides" to match the singular subject "Earth."
• The correct phrase should be "Earth provides enough," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part A of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

Correct Sentence: "Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's needs, but not every man's greed."

Additional Information

• B: "to satisfy every man's needs," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• C: "but not every man's greed." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• D: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part A.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect form "do" instead of "done" in part C.
• The correct past participle form should be "done".
• The correct phrase should be "not have done that," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part C of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is C.

Correct Sentence: "If I were you, I would not have done that."

Additional Information

• A: "If I were you," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• B: "I would" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• D: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part C.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the use of the incorrect verb form "has" instead of "have" in part C.
• The subject "we" is plural and requires the verb "have."
• The correct phrase should be "with what we have," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part C of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is C.

Correct Sentence: "Remember that we should be always content with what we have."

Additional Information

• A: "Remember that we should" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• B: "be always content" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• D: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part C.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the redundancy caused by using both "suppose" and "if".
• In conditional sentences, using either "suppose" or "if" is sufficient, but not both together.
• The correct form should be either "Suppose you were left alone at home at midnight..." or "If you were left alone at home at midnight...".
• Thus, the error is located in part A of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

Correct Sentence: "Suppose you were left alone at home at midnight, would you really panic?"

Additional Information

• B: "at home at midnight," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• C: "would you really panic?" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• D: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part A.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the use of the verb "have" instead of "has" in part B.
• The subject "The student who stood first" is singular, so it should be followed by the singular verb "has".
• The correct phrase should be "has lost her father", ensuring grammatical correctness and subject-verb agreement.
• Thus, the error is located in part B of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Correct Sentence: "The student who stood first has lost her father in an accident."

Additional Information

• A: "The student who stood first," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• C: "in an accident." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• No error – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part B.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the omission of the possessive form of the term "student" before the term "remark."
• In proper grammar, when something belongs to someone, the possessive form, "student's," should be used.
• The correct phrase should be "the student's remark," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part C of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "As a teacher, I was shocked by the student's remark."

Additional Information

• A: "As a teacher," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• B: "I was shocked" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• D: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part C.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The sentence provided is grammatically correct and has no errors.
• The phrase "As this is a serious matter, it must be considered from every point of view." is correctly structured.
• Each part (A, B, and C) of the sentence is free of grammatical mistakes.

Therefore, the correct answer is D.

Correct Sentence: "As this is a serious matter, it must be considered from every point of view."

Additional Information

• A: "As this is a serious matter," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• B: "it must be considered" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• C: "from every point of view." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• No error – This would be the correct option as there are no mistakes in the sentence.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the use of the pronoun "his" in part B.
• The pronoun "his" should be replaced with "their" to match the plural noun "patients".
• The correct phrase should be "inserted in their heart," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part B of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Correct Sentence: "Many patients have plastic valves inserted in their heart when their hearts function in a faulty manner."

Additional Information

• A: "Many patients have plastic valves," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• C: "when their hearts function in a faulty manner." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• No error – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part B.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the use of the phrase "compete with each other."
• When talking about competition among many, it is more appropriate to use "compete against each other."
• The phrase "compete with" is typically used when talking about working together towards a common goal, which is not the case here.
• Thus, the error is located in part B of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Correct Sentence: "Thousands of candidates compete against each other for a single post."

Additional Information

• A: "Thousands of candidates," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• C: "for a single post." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• D: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part B.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The verb "cherishes" should be corrected to "cherish" to agree with the subject "I".
• The subject-verb agreement is crucial in ensuring the sentence is grammatically correct.
• The correct phrase should be "I cherish both," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part B of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "As a citizen of India, I cherish both our democracy and secularism."

Additional Information

• A: "As a citizen of India," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• C: "our democracy and secularism." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• D: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part B.